Flowers bring beauty, color, and fragrance to any garden, and if you’re looking for a unique selection, exploring flowers that start with D is a great choice. From delicate daisies to exotic dendrobiums, these blooms come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them perfect for gardens, floral arrangements, and landscaping. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, there’s a D-starting flower suited for every climate and soil type.
This diverse list of flowers that start with D includes everything from hardy wildflowers to elegant tropical blooms. Some, like daffodils and daylilies, are well-known favorites, while others, such as desert bluebells and dog violets, offer a more unique touch to any floral display. Many of these flowers are easy to grow, providing long-lasting beauty with minimal maintenance.
Whether you’re searching for drought-tolerant plants, fragrant blossoms, or eye-catching perennials, these flowers that start with D will inspire your next gardening project. With a mix of bright, bold colors and soft, subtle hues, this list showcases the stunning variety found in nature. Keep reading to discover 70 incredible D-letter flowers and learn about their characteristics, care tips, and ideal growing conditions.
Different Types of Flowers That Start With D
Delphinium
Delphiniums, also known as larkspurs, are tall, elegant flowers that come in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white. They are named after the Greek word “delphis,” meaning dolphin, because their buds resemble the shape of a dolphin’s nose. These flowers symbolize joy and positivity, making them a popular choice for celebrations.
To thrive, delphiniums require full sun, rich, well-drained soil, and regular watering. They benefit from staking to prevent their tall stems from bending in the wind. Removing spent blooms can encourage a second round of flowering later in the season.
Delphiniums grow best in USDA hardiness zones 3–7, where they flourish in cooler temperatures. They struggle in hot, humid climates but thrive in areas with mild summers. With proper care, they bring a striking vertical element to flower beds and borders.
Dianthus
Dianthus, also known as carnations, are delicate flowers with ruffled petals that come in shades of pink, red, yellow, and white. They are named after the Greek words “dios,” meaning divine, and “anthos,” meaning flower. These flowers symbolize affection and love, making them a popular choice for Mother’s Day bouquets.
Caring for dianthus is simple, as they require full sun, well-drained soil, and moderate watering. Regular deadheading helps extend their blooming period, while occasional fertilization boosts their growth. Some varieties are perennial, while others are grown as annuals or biennials.
Dianthus thrives in USDA zones 3–9, depending on the variety. They are drought-tolerant and deer-resistant, making them a great choice for rock gardens, borders, and container planting. Their pleasant fragrance adds an extra charm to any garden.
Dandelion
Although considered a weed by some, dandelions have small yellow flowers that are actually quite beautiful. They symbolize resilience, persistence, and lasting happiness. Dandelion leaves are also edible and have a slightly bitter taste. They are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals, making them a nutritious addition to salads or smoothies.
Dandelions are extremely low-maintenance and can thrive in almost any soil type. They prefer full sun but tolerate partial shade. Since they spread quickly through their floating seeds, they can take over lawns and gardens if not controlled.
These hardy plants grow in USDA zones 3–10, making them widespread across various climates. While many gardeners try to remove them, dandelions provide nectar for pollinators and have been used in herbal medicine for centuries.
Dahlia
Dahlias are popular garden flowers known for their large, showy blooms. They come in a wide range of colors, including white, pink, red, and yellow. The flower is named after the Swedish botanist Anders Dahl and symbolizes elegance, inner strength, and change. These flowers bloom from summer to fall and are perfect for adding a burst of color to any garden.
Caring for dahlias requires full sun, well-draining soil, and regular watering. They benefit from staking to support their tall stems and deadheading to encourage continuous blooming. Dahlias should be lifted and stored indoors in colder climates where frost occurs.
Dahlias thrive in USDA hardiness zones 8–11, where they can be left in the ground year-round. In zones 3–7, they need to be dug up before winter and stored until the following spring. With proper care, they reward gardeners with vibrant blooms that last for months.
Daffodil
Also known as Narcissus, daffodils are cheerful spring flowers that come in various shades of yellow, white, and orange. They symbolize new beginnings and rebirth, making them a popular choice for Easter bouquets. Fun fact: the daffodil is the national flower of Wales and is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.
Daffodils are easy to grow and require minimal maintenance. They prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Once planted in the fall, they bloom in early spring and multiply over time, creating beautiful clusters of flowers. After blooming, their foliage should be left to die back naturally to replenish the bulbs for the next season.
These hardy perennials grow well in USDA zones 3–9, making them suitable for a variety of climates. They are resistant to deer and rodents, making them an excellent choice for naturalized plantings or garden borders.
Datura
Datura, also known as angel’s trumpet, is a tall shrub with large, trumpet-shaped flowers that come in shades of white, yellow, and purple. These flowers bloom at night and have a strong, sweet fragrance. Datura symbolizes temptation and the finer things in life but is also known to be toxic if ingested.
Caring for datura involves planting it in full sun with well-draining soil. It thrives with regular watering but should not be overwatered, as this can lead to root rot. Since all parts of the plant are poisonous, handling it with care and keeping it away from pets and children is recommended.
Datura grows best in USDA hardiness zones 9–11, where it can be grown as a perennial. In cooler climates, it is often grown as an annual or kept in containers and brought indoors during the winter months.
Dogwood
Dogwood is a small tree with white or pink flowers that bloom in spring. It is named after the belief that its wood was used to make dog collars by Native Americans. These flowers symbolize love, strength, and rebirth. The dogwood tree is also a popular choice for landscaping due to its beautiful blooms and attractive foliage.
Dogwood trees require partial to full sun and well-drained, slightly acidic soil. They benefit from regular watering, especially in dry periods, and mulching around the base to retain moisture. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring to maintain their shape.
These trees thrive in USDA hardiness zones 5–9, making them suitable for a variety of climates. They are commonly found in gardens, parks, and along streets, providing stunning spring displays and vibrant fall foliage.
Dhalia
Dhalias are bright, colorful flowers that come in shades of pink, red, orange, and purple. They are native to Mexico and Central America and are named after the Swedish botanist Anders Dahl. These flowers symbolize dignity and elegance, making them a popular choice for weddings and formal events.
Dhalias require full sun and well-draining, fertile soil to thrive. They should be watered consistently but not overwatered, as excessive moisture can cause tuber rot. Regular deadheading encourages continuous blooming, and taller varieties may need staking for support.
These flowers are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8–11. In colder regions (zones 3–7), they must be dug up and stored indoors during winter to protect the tubers from frost. With proper care, dhalias provide spectacular blooms from mid-summer to fall.
Dendrobium
Dendrobiums are exotic orchids with long, thin stems and clusters of delicate blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and yellow. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions and symbolize love, beauty, and refinement. These flowers are a popular choice for corsages and bouquets, adding a touch of elegance to any occasion.
Caring for dendrobiums involves providing bright, indirect light and well-draining orchid mix soil. They prefer high humidity and should be watered sparingly, allowing the roots to dry between waterings. Fertilizing every two weeks during the growing season helps promote healthy blooms.
Dendrobiums thrive in USDA hardiness zones 9–12 and are typically grown as indoor plants in cooler climates. With proper care, they can bloom multiple times a year, bringing a tropical charm to homes and gardens.
Dicentra
Dicentras, also known as bleeding hearts, are unique flowers with heart-shaped blooms that come in shades of pink or white. They bloom in spring and symbolize compassion, love, and emotional stability. These flowers are a popular choice for gardens and add a whimsical touch to any landscape.
Bleeding hearts prefer partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil. They require regular watering, especially during dry periods, but do not tolerate waterlogged conditions. After flowering, their foliage may die back in summer, so they are often planted alongside later-blooming perennials to maintain garden interest.
These perennials grow best in USDA hardiness zones 3–9, making them suitable for cooler climates. Their delicate, arching stems and heart-shaped blooms make them a stunning addition to woodland gardens and shaded borders.
Dutch Iris
Dutch irises are elegant flowers with tall stems and striking blooms in shades of blue, purple, white, or yellow. They symbolize hope, faith, and wisdom and are native to the Mediterranean region. These flowers are a popular choice for cut flower arrangements and bring a touch of sophistication to any bouquet.
To care for Dutch irises, plant them in well-drained soil and a location with full sun to partial shade. They require moderate watering, especially during their growing season, but should not be overwatered. Once they finish blooming, their foliage should be left to die back naturally to help replenish the bulbs for the next season.
Dutch irises thrive in USDA hardiness zones 5–9. They are typically planted in the fall for a stunning spring or early summer bloom. With proper care, they return year after year, adding beauty and elegance to gardens.
Daylily
Daylilies are hardy, low-maintenance flowers that come in a variety of colors, including red, orange, yellow, pink, and white. They symbolize motherhood and rebirth and bloom for only one day before withering away. These flowers are perfect for busy gardeners, as they require minimal care and can withstand various weather conditions.
Daylilies thrive in full sun to partial shade and adapt well to different soil types. They require moderate watering but are drought-tolerant once established. Deadheading spent blooms encourages continuous flowering, and dividing clumps every few years helps maintain their vigor.
These resilient flowers grow well in USDA hardiness zones 3–10, making them suitable for a wide range of climates. Their ability to thrive in different conditions and produce an abundance of blooms makes them a favorite in perennial gardens.
Devil’s Trumpet
Devil’s trumpet, also known as jimsonweed, is a large plant with white or purple trumpet-shaped flowers. It is named after its toxic properties and can cause hallucinations if ingested. These flowers symbolize danger and temptation but are also used in traditional medicine for various ailments.
Caring for devil’s trumpet involves providing full sun and well-draining soil. It requires regular watering but should not be overwatered. Since all parts of the plant are toxic, it should be handled with care, and gloves are recommended when pruning or handling seeds.
This plant grows best in USDA hardiness zones 9–11, where it can be cultivated as a perennial. In cooler climates, it is grown as an annual or in containers that can be moved indoors during winter. While beautiful, its toxicity makes it a plant to be admired from a distance.
Dendranthema
Dendranthemums, also known as mums or chrysanthemums, are popular garden flowers with a variety of colors and blooms that come in different shapes and sizes. They symbolize friendship, joy, and longevity and are native to Asia and Europe. These flowers are a popular choice for fall decorations and add a splash of color to any garden.
Mums require full sun and well-drained soil to thrive. They need regular watering, especially during dry spells, but overwatering should be avoided. Pinching back the stems in early summer encourages bushier growth and more blooms in the fall.
These flowers are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 5–9. In colder climates, they should be mulched in winter to protect their roots. With proper care, mums provide a brilliant display of color in autumn, making them a garden favorite.
Desert Rose
Desert roses are unique flowers that grow in arid regions and have thick, succulent stems and small, colorful blooms in shades of pink, red, or white. They symbolize survival, strength, and resilience in harsh environments. These plants are popular for their unusual appearance and require minimal care, making them perfect for busy gardeners.
To care for a desert rose, plant it in well-draining, sandy soil and provide full sun. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, as too much moisture can cause root rot. Fertilizing during the growing season helps promote flowering and healthy growth.
Desert roses thrive in USDA hardiness zones 10–12, where they can be grown outdoors. In cooler climates, they are often kept as indoor or container plants and should be brought inside during the winter months.
Dendrobium Orchid
Dendrobium orchids are exotic plants with long, slender stems and delicate blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, or yellow. They symbolize love, beauty, and refinement and are native to tropical regions in Asia and Australia. These plants are popular for their stunning appearance and are often used in weddings and other formal events.
Caring for dendrobium orchids involves placing them in bright, indirect light and using well-draining orchid potting mix. They require moderate watering, allowing the roots to dry out between waterings, and high humidity to thrive. Regular feeding with orchid fertilizer supports healthy growth and blooming.
These orchids are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9–12. In cooler climates, they are commonly grown indoors, where they can bloom multiple times a year with proper care.
Dianella
Dianellas, also known as flax lilies, are graceful plants with long, strap-like leaves and small purple or blue flowers that bloom in spring. They symbolize friendship and loyalty and are native to Australia and New Zealand. These plants are popular for their low maintenance and ability to thrive in different soil conditions.
Dianellas prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. They are drought-tolerant once established but benefit from occasional watering during prolonged dry periods. Minimal pruning is needed, but removing old leaves keeps the plant looking tidy.
These hardy plants grow best in USDA hardiness zones 8–11, making them a great choice for gardens, borders, and mass plantings in warm climates.
Desert Lavender
Desert lavender, also known as Hyptis emoryi, is a shrub with purple or white flowers that bloom in spring and summer. It is native to the southwestern United States and symbolizes love, protection, and purification. This plant is popular for its drought tolerance and is often used in landscaping to add color and texture.
To care for desert lavender, plant it in full sun with well-draining soil. It requires little water once established and thrives in dry conditions. Occasional pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages more blooms.
This hardy shrub is well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 8–11. Its ability to attract pollinators and resist drought makes it a valuable addition to xeriscaping and desert gardens.
Dusty Miller
Dusty miller, also known as Senecio cineraria, is a hardy plant with silvery-grey leaves that add a unique touch to flower arrangements. It is native to the Mediterranean region and symbolizes wisdom, protection, and perseverance. This plant is popular for its low maintenance and ability to thrive in different soil conditions.
Dusty miller prefers full sun and well-draining soil. It requires moderate watering and is highly drought-tolerant once established. Pruning encourages bushier growth and prevents the plant from becoming too leggy.
This resilient plant grows well in USDA hardiness zones 7–10. It is often used as an accent plant in gardens, borders, and containers, adding a striking contrast to colorful flowers.
Dendromecon
Dendromecons, also known as tree poppies, are tall shrubs with bright yellow or orange flowers that bloom in spring and summer. They symbolize generosity, abundance, and happiness and are native to California. These plants are popular for their vibrant blooms and are often used to add a pop of color to gardens and landscapes.
To care for dendromecons, plant them in well-drained, sandy or rocky soil with full sun exposure. They are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering once established. Pruning after flowering helps maintain their shape and encourages more blooms.
Dendromecons thrive in USDA hardiness zones 8–10, making them an excellent choice for warm, dry climates where they can grow naturally without much maintenance.
Dittany
Dittany, also known as Dictamnus albus, is an herb with pale pink or white flowers that bloom in summer. It is native to Europe and symbolizes tranquility, healing, and protection. This plant is popular for its medicinal properties and is often used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Dittany prefers full sun and well-drained, slightly alkaline soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and does not require frequent watering. The plant produces aromatic oils that can be flammable in hot weather, so careful placement is recommended.
This herbaceous perennial grows best in USDA hardiness zones 3–7, making it suitable for temperate regions with cold winters and warm summers.
Drumstick Allium
Drumstick alliums are unique plants with round, dense clusters of tiny purple flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. They symbolize unity, harmony, and success and are native to Asia, Europe, and North America. These plants are popular for their unusual appearance and are often used in flower arrangements to add a touch of whimsy.
These plants thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. They require minimal care, as they are drought-tolerant and resistant to pests and diseases. Allowing the foliage to die back naturally after flowering helps store energy for the next growing season.
Drumstick alliums grow well in USDA hardiness zones 4–9, making them suitable for a wide range of climates, from temperate to warm regions.
Dwarf Morning Glory
Dwarf morning glories, also known as Evolvulus, are low-growing plants with small blue or white flowers that bloom from spring to fall. They symbolize happiness, love, and beauty and are native to tropical and subtropical regions. These plants are popular for their long blooming period and ability to thrive in hot, dry climates.
For best results, plant dwarf morning glories in full sun and well-drained soil. They require moderate watering but are highly drought-tolerant once established. Regular deadheading encourages continuous blooming throughout the season.
These flowers are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8–11, where they can grow year-round in warm temperatures. In cooler regions, they are often grown as annuals.
Daffodil
Daffodils are cheerful flowers with yellow or white petals and a distinct trumpet-shaped center that bloom in spring. They symbolize new beginnings, rebirth, and friendship and are native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia. These flowers are a popular choice for gardens and are often used in springtime bouquets to celebrate the end of winter.
Daffodils prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. They require minimal care but should be watered regularly during the growing season. After blooming, the foliage should be left to wither naturally to replenish the bulbs for the following year.
These spring perennials thrive in USDA hardiness zones 3–8, making them suitable for a variety of climates, from cold to mild regions.
Daisy
Daisies are cheerful flowers with a simple yet charming structure, typically featuring white petals and a bright yellow center. They belong to the Asteraceae family and bloom from spring to early fall. Some varieties, like the Shasta daisy, have larger flowers, while wild daisies are smaller and more delicate. These flowers symbolize purity, innocence, and new beginnings, making them a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements.
Daisies thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, requiring minimal care once established. They are drought-tolerant and can adapt to various soil conditions. Regular deadheading encourages continuous blooming, while occasional fertilization helps maintain healthy growth. These flowers are excellent for garden borders, wildflower meadows, and container planting.
Hardy in USDA zones 4-9, daisies can withstand moderate cold and heat. They are relatively pest-resistant but may attract aphids or slugs in moist conditions. To keep them thriving, provide good air circulation and remove any diseased leaves. Their ability to self-seed makes them an easy-to-grow option for both beginner and experienced gardeners.
Daphne
Daphne is a fragrant flowering shrub known for its clusters of small, star-shaped flowers in shades of pink, white, or purple. The blooms appear in late winter or early spring, providing color when most other plants are dormant. Daphne flowers emit a sweet, citrus-like fragrance, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. However, all parts of the plant, including the berries, are toxic if ingested, making it unsuitable for households with pets or small children.
This shrub prefers partial shade and moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. It thrives in cooler climates and requires protection from strong winds and extreme temperatures. Mulching helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature, while occasional pruning maintains its shape. Overwatering or planting in heavy clay soil can cause root rot, so proper drainage is essential.
Daphne is best suited for USDA zones 4-9 and is an excellent choice for woodland gardens, shaded borders, or as a foundation planting near walkways where its fragrance can be enjoyed. It is a slow-growing plant, requiring patience, but its stunning flowers and delightful scent make it a worthwhile addition to any landscape.
Dead Nettle
Dead nettle (Lamium) is a low-growing ground cover with attractive foliage and small, tubular flowers in shades of pink, purple, or white. Unlike stinging nettle, it does not have irritating hairs, making it safe to touch. Its variegated leaves provide year-round interest, even when not in bloom, making it a popular choice for shaded gardens and woodland areas. Dead nettle spreads quickly, making it ideal for filling gaps and suppressing weeds.
This plant thrives in partial to full shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal maintenance. Occasional trimming prevents excessive spreading and encourages new growth. Dead nettle is resistant to deer and rabbits, making it a great option for naturalized gardens where wildlife is present.
Best grown in USDA zones 4-8, dead nettle adapts well to different environments and can tolerate varying soil conditions. It works well as a ground cover for erosion control, a border plant in shaded beds, or a trailing plant in containers. Its ability to thrive in difficult areas makes it a reliable choice for gardeners looking to add texture and color to their landscapes.
Deutzia
Deutzia is a deciduous shrub known for its arching branches and clusters of delicate, star-shaped flowers in white or pale pink. Blooming in late spring to early summer, it creates a stunning visual display that attracts bees and butterflies. Some species, like Deutzia gracilis, have a compact growth habit, while others can grow several feet tall, making them versatile for different garden settings.
This shrub thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It benefits from annual pruning after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. While relatively low-maintenance, deutzia appreciates occasional fertilization to promote healthy blooms. It is resistant to most pests and diseases, though proper air circulation helps prevent fungal issues.
Hardy in USDA zones 5-8, deutzia can tolerate cold winters but may need protection from harsh frost in colder regions. It is an excellent choice for mixed borders, hedges, or as a standalone specimen in cottage gardens. Its graceful, arching growth and profuse blooms make it a beautiful addition to any landscape.
Dianthus (Carnations or Pinks)
Dianthus, commonly known as carnations or pinks, features ruffled, fragrant flowers in shades of pink, red, white, and yellow. The flowers have a distinctive spicy scent and bloom from late spring to early summer. Some varieties are perennial, while others are grown as annuals. These flowers are often used in bouquets and floral arrangements due to their long-lasting blooms and elegant appearance.
Dianthus prefers full sun and well-drained, alkaline soil. It requires regular watering but dislikes overly wet conditions, as excess moisture can lead to root rot. Deadheading spent flowers promotes continuous blooming, while occasional fertilization helps enhance flower production. Their compact size makes them suitable for edging, rock gardens, or container planting.
Suitable for USDA zones 3-9, dianthus is a hardy plant that can tolerate cool temperatures. It may require winter protection in colder climates, such as mulching to insulate the roots. Resistant to deer and rabbits, dianthus is a reliable addition to gardens looking for a burst of color and fragrance throughout the growing season.
Dichondra
Dichondra is a low-growing, trailing plant with small, round leaves that resemble miniature lily pads. It is commonly used as a ground cover or in hanging baskets for its cascading effect. The plant produces tiny, inconspicuous flowers in late spring but is primarily grown for its attractive foliage. Some popular varieties include Dichondra repens, which has green leaves, and Dichondra ‘Silver Falls,’ known for its silvery, shimmering foliage.
This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil. It requires minimal maintenance, making it an excellent choice for low-water gardens. Dichondra is drought-tolerant once established and does not need frequent mowing when used as a lawn alternative. Regular watering helps maintain its lush appearance, while occasional fertilization encourages healthy growth.
Dichondra is best suited for USDA zones 7-11, where it remains evergreen year-round. In colder climates, it may go dormant in winter or be grown as an annual. It is ideal for rock gardens, between stepping stones, or as a spillover plant in containers, adding a soft, cascading texture to any garden space.
Dwarf Iris
Dwarf irises are petite, early-blooming flowers that add a burst of color to gardens in late winter or early spring. These irises typically reach only 6-8 inches in height and come in shades of blue, purple, yellow, and white. Unlike their taller relatives, dwarf irises are well-suited for small garden spaces, rock gardens, and borders. Their delicate blooms and grass-like foliage make them a charming addition to any landscape.
These irises thrive in full sun to partial shade and prefer well-drained, moderately fertile soil. They require minimal watering once established, as they are drought-tolerant. Planting the rhizomes or bulbs in the fall ensures a vibrant spring display. To encourage continued blooming, deadhead spent flowers and divide clumps every few years to prevent overcrowding.
Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, dwarf irises can withstand cold winters and are an excellent choice for northern gardens. They are resistant to deer and rabbits, making them a reliable option for naturalized areas. Their ability to bloom early in the season makes them a valuable plant for attracting pollinators when few other flowers are available.
Dutchman’s Breeches
Dutchman’s breeches (Dicentra cucullaria) is a unique wildflower named for its distinctive white or pale pink flowers, which resemble upside-down pantaloons. This spring-blooming plant belongs to the bleeding heart family and is commonly found in woodland settings. Its delicate fern-like foliage adds an elegant touch to shaded gardens, and its nectar-rich flowers attract early-season pollinators, especially bumblebees.
This perennial thrives in partial to full shade and prefers rich, well-draining, humus-rich soil. It requires consistent moisture during its growing season but goes dormant in summer, making it a low-maintenance plant once established. Because of its ephemeral nature, it pairs well with hostas, ferns, and other shade-loving perennials that provide interest after it fades.
Dutchman’s breeches is hardy in USDA zones 3-8 and is native to North America. It is an excellent addition to woodland gardens, shaded borders, or naturalized areas where it can spread freely without becoming invasive. As a native plant, it supports local ecosystems and is resistant to deer and rabbits.
Dame’s Rocket
Dame’s rocket (Hesperis matronalis) is a tall, biennial or short-lived perennial with fragrant clusters of purple, pink, or white flowers. Blooming in late spring to early summer, it resembles phlox but is distinguished by its four-petaled flowers. This plant is often found in meadows, roadsides, and cottage gardens, where it attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Dame’s rocket thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts well to various soil types, though it prefers moist, well-draining conditions. It is a self-seeding plant, which allows it to spread naturally and return year after year. Regular deadheading can help control its spread in garden settings. While not difficult to maintain, it can become invasive in some areas, so planting it responsibly is essential.
Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, Dame’s rocket can tolerate cold winters and warm summers. It is a great addition to wildflower gardens, mixed borders, and pollinator-friendly landscapes. Its tall, upright growth habit makes it an excellent backdrop plant, and its sweet fragrance makes it a lovely choice for cut flower arrangements.
Dandelion
Dandelions (Taraxacum officinale) are well-known for their bright yellow flowers that turn into fluffy seed heads, often seen drifting in the wind. While considered a weed by many, dandelions are valuable plants with edible leaves, roots, and flowers used in herbal medicine and culinary applications. Their deep taproots help break up compacted soil, and they provide an important food source for early-season pollinators.
Dandelions thrive in full sun and grow in almost any soil type, making them one of the most resilient plants in nature. They require no special care and can withstand drought, poor soil, and frequent mowing. Though often removed from lawns, they can be cultivated intentionally in herb gardens for their nutritional and medicinal benefits.
Hardy in USDA zones 3-10, dandelions are found worldwide and can grow in various climates. While some gardeners choose to remove them, others embrace their benefits, using them in teas, salads, and even homemade skincare products. Whether viewed as a weed or a beneficial plant, dandelions are a familiar and enduring part of many landscapes.
Dayflower
Dayflower (Commelina) is a delicate and fast-growing plant known for its small, bright blue flowers that bloom for only a day—hence its name. These flowers are often accompanied by soft, lance-shaped leaves that create a lush ground cover. The plant spreads easily through creeping stems and self-seeding, making it a common sight in gardens, roadsides, and naturalized areas.
This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil. It is relatively low-maintenance and tolerates both dry and wet conditions. Regular watering encourages continuous blooming, while trimming back spent flowers can prevent excessive spreading. Some varieties of dayflower are considered invasive, so gardeners should monitor their growth carefully.
Hardy in USDA zones 6-11, dayflowers can grow in a variety of climates. They are a great addition to wildflower gardens and pollinator-friendly spaces, attracting bees and butterflies. Because of their short-lived blooms, they are best planted in mass groupings to ensure a steady display of color throughout the season.
Desert Marigold
Desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata) is a hardy, drought-tolerant wildflower with bright yellow, daisy-like blooms. Native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, it thrives in arid landscapes and brings a cheerful burst of color to rocky gardens and desert environments. The plant forms a clump of silvery-green foliage, which contrasts beautifully with its golden flowers.
This perennial flourishes in full sun and prefers well-drained, sandy, or rocky soil. It requires minimal watering once established and is highly resistant to drought. Deadheading spent flowers encourages longer blooming, while occasional pruning helps maintain its shape. Desert marigold is an excellent choice for xeriscaping and erosion control due to its deep-rooting system.
Hardy in USDA zones 7-11, this plant thrives in hot, dry regions and can withstand extreme temperatures. It is often used in desert gardens, rock gardens, and roadside plantings, where it attracts butterflies and other pollinators. Its long-lasting blooms make it a resilient and eye-catching addition to any low-water landscape.
Dipladenia
Dipladenia is a tropical flowering vine closely related to mandevilla, known for its trumpet-shaped blooms in shades of red, pink, and white. Unlike its vining counterpart, dipladenia has a more compact, bushy growth habit, making it suitable for containers and hanging baskets. Its glossy green leaves provide a lush backdrop for its vibrant flowers, which bloom throughout the warm season.
This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. It requires regular watering, but allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings helps prevent root rot. Dipladenia benefits from occasional fertilization to promote continuous blooming. While it can be grown as a perennial in warm climates, it is often treated as an annual in cooler regions.
Hardy in USDA zones 9-11, dipladenia is an excellent choice for tropical and subtropical gardens. In colder areas, it can be overwintered indoors or grown as a potted plant. Its showy flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a beautiful addition to patios, balconies, and garden borders.
Dogbane
Dogbane (Apocynum) is a native wildflower known for its delicate, pinkish-white bell-shaped flowers and slender, branching stems. It gets its name from its toxic properties, which can be harmful to livestock and pets. Despite this, it plays an important ecological role, serving as a host plant for butterflies, particularly monarchs.
This perennial thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soil. It is drought-resistant and requires little maintenance once established. Dogbane spreads through underground rhizomes, so it may need occasional control to prevent it from overtaking garden spaces. It is best suited for naturalized areas or butterfly gardens rather than formal landscapes.
Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, dogbane is found throughout North America in meadows, roadsides, and along riverbanks. Its fragrant flowers attract pollinators, while its fibrous stems were traditionally used by Indigenous peoples to make strong cordage. Gardeners who appreciate native plants and wildlife-friendly landscapes will find dogbane a valuable addition.
Dame’s Violet
Dame’s violet (Hesperis matronalis) is a fragrant, old-fashioned flower that produces clusters of delicate purple, pink, or white blooms. It is often mistaken for phlox due to its similar appearance, but it belongs to the mustard family. This biennial or short-lived perennial is a favorite in cottage gardens and wildflower meadows for its long-lasting beauty and sweet scent, especially in the evening.
This plant prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in moist, well-drained soil. It is relatively easy to grow and can self-seed prolifically, ensuring its return year after year. Deadheading spent flowers can help control its spread, while occasional pruning keeps the plant tidy. Dame’s violet is highly attractive to pollinators, making it a great choice for butterfly and bee gardens.
Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, dame’s violet is well-adapted to temperate climates and can grow in woodlands, riverbanks, and open fields. Its ability to naturalize in various landscapes makes it a low-maintenance yet charming addition to gardens, adding color and fragrance throughout late spring and early summer.
Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum, commonly known as February daphne, is a deciduous shrub that blooms in early spring with clusters of highly fragrant pink to purple flowers. Its blooms appear before the leaves emerge, creating a striking contrast in late winter landscapes. The plant also produces bright red berries in summer, which add to its ornamental appeal, though they are toxic if ingested.
This shrub thrives in partial shade to full sun and prefers well-drained, slightly alkaline soil rich in organic matter. It requires minimal maintenance but should be planted in a location where it won’t be disturbed, as it does not respond well to transplanting. Regular watering is needed in dry periods, but overwatering should be avoided. Pruning should be done sparingly to maintain its natural shape.
Hardy in USDA zones 4-7, Daphne mezereum is a great addition to woodland gardens, shady borders, or mixed shrub plantings. Its early blooms provide an important nectar source for pollinators at a time when few other plants are in flower. Despite its toxicity, it remains a prized ornamental shrub due to its fragrance and ability to brighten up late winter gardens.
Desert Willow
Desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) is a small, drought-tolerant tree known for its narrow, willow-like leaves and showy, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple, or white. Despite its name, it is not a true willow but belongs to the catalpa family. Its long blooming season and graceful form make it a popular choice for ornamental landscaping in arid and semi-arid regions.
This tree thrives in full sun and requires well-drained, sandy, or rocky soil. It is highly drought-resistant and needs little watering once established, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping. Pruning helps shape the tree and encourages bushier growth, while occasional fertilization enhances flowering. It is also resistant to most pests and diseases, adding to its appeal as a low-maintenance tree.
Hardy in USDA zones 7-11, the desert willow is well-suited to warm, dry climates and is often used in desert gardens, roadsides, and public landscapes. Its nectar-rich flowers attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies, adding movement and life to the garden. With its ability to thrive in tough conditions, it is a valuable choice for sustainable and water-efficient landscaping.
Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William)
Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus) is a classic garden flower with clusters of small, fragrant blooms in shades of red, pink, white, and bi-color combinations. The flowers have a ruffled, fringed appearance and are often marked with darker centers, adding depth and charm. This biennial or short-lived perennial is a favorite in cottage gardens and floral arrangements.
This plant thrives in full sun and well-drained, slightly alkaline soil. It requires regular watering but does not tolerate overly wet conditions. Deadheading spent blooms encourages continued flowering, and occasional fertilization helps promote healthy growth. Sweet William is often grown as an annual in cooler climates, while in warmer regions, it may persist for multiple seasons.
Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, Sweet William is well-suited for temperate climates and adapts well to borders, rock gardens, and containers. It attracts bees and butterflies, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. With its charming blooms and pleasant fragrance, Sweet William remains a timeless choice for garden enthusiasts.
Dietes
Dietes, also known as African iris or fortnight lily, is a hardy perennial with elegant, iris-like flowers in shades of white, yellow, or purple. The blooms appear in cycles, often re-emerging every two weeks, which gives the plant its “fortnight lily” nickname. Its long, sword-shaped leaves provide a lush, grass-like appearance, making it a popular choice for ornamental landscaping.
This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from occasional watering in dry periods. Dietes is low-maintenance and requires little more than occasional pruning to remove spent flower stalks and dead leaves. It spreads naturally through rhizomes, allowing it to form attractive clusters over time.
Hardy in USDA zones 8-11, Dietes is well-suited for warm climates and is commonly used in coastal gardens, borders, and water-wise landscapes. It is an excellent choice for erosion control and works well around ponds and walkways, adding beauty and resilience to any garden setting.
Dodecatheon (Shooting Star)
Dodecatheon, commonly known as shooting star, is a unique wildflower known for its backward-swept petals in shades of pink, white, or purple. The flowers resemble shooting stars as they hang from tall, slender stems above a basal rosette of green leaves. This spring-blooming perennial is often found in meadows, woodlands, and rocky slopes.
This plant thrives in partial shade to full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. It requires regular watering during its active growth period but goes dormant in summer, needing little to no water at that time. It does not tolerate excessive heat or drought and benefits from mulching to retain moisture in the soil.
Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, the shooting star is ideal for woodland gardens, rock gardens, and naturalized areas. It attracts bees and other pollinators while adding a whimsical charm to spring landscapes. Because of its delicate beauty and seasonal nature, it is often paired with ferns and other shade-loving perennials.
Dog Rose
Dog rose (Rosa canina) is a fast-growing, deciduous climbing shrub known for its delicate, pale pink or white flowers with a sweet fragrance. Blooming in late spring to early summer, it later produces bright red rose hips that are rich in vitamin C and attract birds. Its thorny stems provide natural shelter for wildlife, making it an ecologically beneficial plant.
This hardy plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It is highly adaptable and can grow in poor soil conditions, including coastal and dry areas. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages new growth, while removing spent flowers can prolong blooming. The plant is drought-tolerant once established, requiring minimal care.
Hardy in USDA zones 4-9, dog rose is well-suited for hedgerows, fences, and wild gardens. Its rose hips are often used in herbal teas, syrups, and skincare products. Due to its natural resilience and wildlife benefits, it remains a popular choice for both ornamental and practical gardening.
Dove Tree
Dove tree (Davidia involucrata), also called the handkerchief tree, is a rare and striking deciduous tree admired for its unique white bracts that resemble fluttering doves. These large, petal-like bracts surround small flower clusters and appear in late spring, creating a breathtaking display. The tree also produces round, nut-like fruits in late summer.
This slow-growing tree thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, rich, loamy soil. It requires consistent moisture, especially when young, and benefits from occasional fertilization to support its growth. Pruning is rarely needed, as it naturally develops a graceful, rounded shape over time. It is resistant to most pests and diseases, adding to its appeal as a low-maintenance tree.
Hardy in USDA zones 6-8, the dove tree is best suited for temperate climates and makes an excellent specimen tree in parks and large gardens. Its distinctive appearance and rarity make it a prized addition to landscapes, offering a truly one-of-a-kind floral display in spring.
Dyer’s Greenweed
Dyer’s greenweed (Genista tinctoria) is a deciduous shrub known for its bright yellow, pea-like flowers that bloom in summer. It has slender, green stems and narrow leaves, creating a bushy, compact appearance. Historically, this plant was used as a source of yellow dye, giving it its name. Its vibrant flowers attract pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife gardens.
This hardy plant thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils. It is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal maintenance. Pruning after flowering can help maintain its shape and encourage fresh growth. Dyer’s greenweed is also resistant to most pests and diseases, making it an easy-care choice for gardeners.
Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, this shrub is well-suited for wildflower meadows, borders, and erosion control on slopes. Its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil makes it beneficial for improving soil quality, making it a useful plant in ecological restoration projects.
Daffodil Orchid
Daffodil orchid (Ipsea spp.) is a rare and delicate orchid known for its bright yellow, daffodil-like flowers with a deep orange or red center. These orchids are native to tropical regions and are often found in forests and rocky slopes. The striking appearance of the flowers makes them a sought-after choice for collectors and orchid enthusiasts.
This orchid thrives in partial shade and requires well-draining, moist, and humus-rich soil. It prefers high humidity and benefits from regular misting in dry conditions. While it can be grown in pots or hanging baskets, it requires protection from frost and cold temperatures. Proper ventilation is also essential to prevent fungal diseases.
Hardy in USDA zones 10-12, daffodil orchids are best suited for tropical and subtropical gardens or greenhouse cultivation. With the right care, they reward growers with their unique, eye-catching blooms, adding an exotic touch to any plant collection.
Dahlberg Daisy
Dahlberg daisy (Thymophylla tenuiloba) is a cheerful, low-growing annual with delicate, fern-like foliage and small, bright yellow daisy-like flowers. It blooms profusely throughout the summer, creating a carpet of color. Its fine-textured leaves release a pleasant fragrance when brushed, adding to its charm.
This plant thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained, sandy or rocky soil. It is highly drought-tolerant and does not require much watering once established. Deadheading spent flowers can extend the blooming season, while occasional trimming helps maintain a neat shape. It grows well in poor soils, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping.
Hardy in USDA zones 8-11, Dahlberg daisy is ideal for rock gardens, borders, and hanging baskets. It is also a great ground cover option in hot, dry climates, where it adds vibrant color with minimal effort.
Daisy Bush
Daisy bush (Olearia spp.) is a fast-growing shrub native to Australia and New Zealand, known for its daisy-like white or purple flowers. The bushy foliage provides year-round interest, while the flowers bloom profusely in spring and summer. Some species have aromatic leaves, adding an extra sensory appeal.
This hardy plant thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. It is highly drought-tolerant and requires little maintenance once established. Occasional pruning helps shape the plant and promotes better flowering. It is also resistant to salt spray, making it a great choice for coastal gardens.
Hardy in USDA zones 8-11, the daisy bush is perfect for hedges, borders, and windbreaks. Its resilience and adaptability make it an excellent plant for dry, exposed, or difficult-to-grow areas, where it brings both beauty and practicality.
Dandelion Clock
Dandelion clock refers to the spherical seed head of the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). This fluffy, white globe is made up of tiny seeds attached to parachute-like structures, which allow them to be carried by the wind. Dandelions are well-known for their bright yellow flowers that later transform into these iconic seed heads.
Dandelions thrive in full sun and grow in almost any soil type, making them one of the most resilient plants in nature. They require little to no maintenance and can spread quickly through self-seeding. While some consider them weeds, they have many uses—both the leaves and roots are edible, and the flowers attract pollinators.
Hardy in USDA zones 3-9, dandelions are commonly found in lawns, meadows, and roadsides. Their deep taproots help break up compacted soil, making them beneficial for soil health. Although often removed from gardens, they play an important role in ecosystems and are valued in herbal medicine.
Daphne bholua
Daphne bholua, commonly known as Nepalese paper plant, is a highly fragrant shrub that produces clusters of pink, purple, or white flowers in winter. Its intoxicating scent is one of its most desirable features, making it a favorite in gardens and landscapes. The plant also develops small black or red berries after flowering, adding seasonal interest.
This shrub thrives in partial shade to full sun and prefers well-drained, humus-rich soil. It is relatively low-maintenance but benefits from regular mulching to retain moisture. Daphne bholua is sensitive to root disturbance, so transplanting should be avoided. Pruning is rarely needed, except for removing dead or damaged branches.
Hardy in USDA zones 7-10, this plant is ideal for woodland gardens, borders, and patios where its winter fragrance can be appreciated. Due to its tolerance for cold temperatures and evergreen foliage, it remains a striking feature year-round.
Desert Bluebell
Desert bluebell (Phacelia campanularia) is a striking wildflower native to arid regions of the southwestern United States. It produces vivid blue, bell-shaped flowers that contrast beautifully with its gray-green foliage. Blooming in early spring, it attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
This plant thrives in full sun and well-drained, sandy, or rocky soil. It is highly drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering once established. Desert bluebells are best grown from seed, as they do not transplant well. They self-seed readily, creating naturalized drifts of blue blooms in desert landscapes.
Hardy in USDA zones 8-10, desert bluebells are perfect for xeriscaping, rock gardens, and wildflower meadows. Their ability to flourish in dry conditions makes them a valuable addition to water-wise gardens.
Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus, commonly known as carnations, are beloved flowers known for their ruffled petals and spicy clove-like fragrance. Available in a wide range of colors, including red, pink, white, and yellow, carnations are widely used in floral arrangements and symbolize love and admiration.
These flowers thrive in full sun and well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil. They require moderate watering and benefit from regular deadheading to encourage continuous blooms. Carnations are also relatively pest-resistant but may be susceptible to fungal diseases in overly humid conditions.
Hardy in USDA zones 6-10, carnations are popular in flower beds, borders, and containers. Their long-lasting blooms and delightful fragrance make them a favorite choice for both home gardens and the floral industry.
Dichorisandra
Dichorisandra, commonly known as blue ginger, is a tropical plant with stunning deep blue flowers that resemble true ginger plants. Its tall, upright stems and lush green foliage make it a striking addition to shaded gardens. The vibrant flowers bloom in clusters and add a pop of color to the landscape.
This plant thrives in partial to full shade and requires moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. It prefers high humidity and warm temperatures, making it ideal for tropical and subtropical regions. Regular watering and mulching help maintain soil moisture, while occasional pruning keeps the plant tidy.
Hardy in USDA zones 9-11, blue ginger is perfect for tropical gardens, shaded borders, and container planting. With its unique blue blooms and easy-care nature, it provides year-round beauty in warm climates.
Dittany of Crete
Dittany of Crete (Origanum dictamnus) is an aromatic herb native to the rocky hillsides of Crete. It produces small, pink to purple flowers surrounded by silvery, woolly leaves, giving it a distinct ornamental appeal. In addition to its decorative value, it has been traditionally used for medicinal and culinary purposes.
This herb thrives in full sun and well-drained, sandy, or rocky soil. It is highly drought-tolerant and requires little maintenance once established. Regular pruning encourages bushy growth and prevents legginess. Dittany of Crete is also an excellent choice for herbal gardens, as its leaves can be harvested for teas and flavoring dishes.
Hardy in USDA zones 7-9, this plant is ideal for rock gardens, herb gardens, and dry landscapes. Its compact growth habit and unique foliage make it an attractive addition to Mediterranean-style gardens.
Dog Violet
Dog violet (Viola riviniana) is a charming wildflower known for its small, delicate purple or blue flowers that bloom in spring and early summer. Unlike sweet violets, dog violets are unscented but still attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Their heart-shaped leaves form a lush ground cover, making them a valuable addition to woodland gardens.
This plant thrives in partial shade to full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil. It is relatively low-maintenance and spreads naturally through self-seeding. Dog violets are resilient and can tolerate different soil conditions, making them a great choice for naturalizing in gardens and meadows.
Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, dog violets are perfect for woodland edges, rock gardens, and wildflower meadows. Their ability to spread easily makes them an excellent ground cover for shady areas.
Drumstick Primula
Drumstick primula (Primula denticulata), also known as Himalayan primrose, is a unique perennial with globe-shaped clusters of flowers in shades of pink, purple, or white. Blooming in early spring, its round flower heads rise above a rosette of lush green leaves, adding elegance to garden borders.
This plant thrives in partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. It benefits from consistent watering, especially during dry periods, and appreciates a layer of mulch to retain moisture. Deadheading spent blooms encourages prolonged flowering.
Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, drumstick primula is an excellent choice for woodland gardens, borders, and damp areas near ponds or streams. Its vibrant flowers provide an early splash of color to spring gardens.
Dracaena
Dracaenas are tropical plants with long, sword-like leaves and clusters of tiny white or pink flowers. They are native to Africa, Asia, and Central America and symbolize luck, prosperity, and good fortune. These plants are an excellent choice for indoor decoration and require minimal care.
Dracaenas thrive in bright, indirect light but can also tolerate low light conditions. They prefer well-draining soil and require watering only when the top inch of soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so proper drainage is essential. Regular pruning helps maintain their shape and encourages new growth.
These plants grow well in USDA hardiness zones 10–12, where they can be planted outdoors. However, in cooler climates, they are commonly grown as houseplants. Their air-purifying qualities make them a great addition to homes and offices.
Duckweed
Duckweed (Lemna spp.) is a tiny, free-floating aquatic plant that forms dense green mats on the surface of still or slow-moving waters. It plays an essential role in ecosystems by filtering pollutants, providing habitat for aquatic life, and serving as a food source for fish and waterfowl. Despite its small size, it spreads rapidly and can cover entire ponds.
This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and grows best in nutrient-rich, calm waters such as ponds, lakes, and wetlands. It does not require soil, as it absorbs nutrients directly from the water. While beneficial for water purification, it can become invasive if left uncontrolled, requiring periodic thinning to maintain balance in aquatic environments.
Hardy in USDA zones 4-10, duckweed is widely distributed across temperate and tropical regions. It is commonly used in natural water filtration systems and as livestock feed due to its high protein content. Gardeners with backyard ponds can use it as a natural water conditioner while also supporting local wildlife.
Dragon Tree
Dragon tree (Dracaena draco) is an exotic, slow-growing plant with a striking appearance, featuring a thick trunk and long, sword-like leaves that radiate from the top. As the plant matures, it develops a unique umbrella-like shape, making it a focal point in landscapes. When it blooms, it produces clusters of small, fragrant white flowers followed by bright orange-red berries.
This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, sandy soil. It is highly drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering, making it an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens. While it can be grown outdoors in warm climates, it is also a popular indoor plant due to its adaptability and air-purifying properties. Occasional pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages new growth.
Hardy in USDA zones 9-11, the dragon tree is well-suited for coastal and arid environments. It is commonly used in Mediterranean and desert gardens, as well as in large containers for patios and indoor spaces. Its dramatic structure and resilience make it a valuable addition to landscapes that require architectural interest.
Read More:
