Texas is home to a diverse range of spiders, from tiny web-weaving species to large, fast-moving hunters. With its warm climate and varied habitats, the state provides an ideal environment for many different types of Texas spiders. Whether you’re exploring woodlands, grasslands, or even your own backyard, you’re likely to encounter some of these fascinating arachnids.
Identifying a spider in Texas can be challenging due to the sheer number of species found in the state. Some, like the orb-weaving spiders, are known for their intricate webs, while others, such as wolf spiders and jumping spiders, actively hunt their prey. Most spiders are harmless to humans, but a few, including the brown recluse and black widow, can deliver venomous bites that require medical attention.
This guide covers 71 types of Texas spiders, helping you recognize them based on their appearance, behavior, and habitat. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a homeowner curious about local wildlife, or simply someone with a fear of spiders, learning about these arachnids can help you better understand their role in the ecosystem and how to identify them safely.
Different Types of Texas Spiders
Green Lynx Spider
The green lynx spider (Peucetia viridans) is a striking arachnid with a vibrant green body that provides excellent camouflage in foliage. Females grow significantly larger than males, reaching up to 0.87 inches (22mm), while males are smaller, growing only up to 0.47 inches (12mm). These spiders are known for their long, slender legs covered in black spines, and their bodies feature red patches and chevron-like markings.
Unlike web-building spiders, green lynx spiders are ambush predators, waiting patiently for prey to come within striking distance. They are often found on shrubs, flowers, and tall grasses, where their green coloration helps them blend seamlessly with their surroundings. One fascinating trait of this species is its ability to change color over time, transitioning from bright green to pale yellow with red streaks, particularly in gravid females.
While they rarely bite humans, a bite from a green lynx spider can be painful, causing localized swelling and irritation. However, their venom is not dangerous, and symptoms typically subside with basic first-aid treatment. These spiders are beneficial predators, helping control populations of garden pests.
Texas Brown Tarantula
The Texas brown tarantula (Aphonopelma hentzi), also known as the Oklahoma brown tarantula or Missouri tarantula, is a large and docile spider commonly found in the southern United States. These spiders have a lighter brown body with darker legs, and their bodies are covered in fine orange hairs. If threatened, they may rub off these hairs as a defense mechanism, which can cause mild irritation if they come into contact with human skin.
Despite their intimidating size, Texas brown tarantulas are not aggressive. When confronted, they typically prefer to retreat rather than engage in a fight. They inhabit a variety of environments, including open fields, farmlands, and wooded areas. They can also be found under leaf litter, logs, and woodpiles, and occasionally wander indoors by accident.
These tarantulas play an important role in controlling insect and small vertebrate populations. While their bite is not medically significant, they will only bite if severely provoked. Their calm nature makes them one of the most commonly kept tarantulas among pet enthusiasts.
Twin-Flagged Jumping Spider
The twin-flagged jumping spider (Anasaitis canosa) is a small, agile spider known for its distinctive facial markings that resemble an extra pair of legs. These sensory structures help the spider detect vibrations and movements in its environment, making it an effective hunter.
This species has a predominantly black body with two to four white markings on its head. Its abdomen features a central white dash, surrounded by a larger white ring with chevron-like patterns. The legs are lightly colored with dark bands, giving it a striking appearance. Unlike web-building spiders, the twin-flagged jumping spider actively hunts by pouncing on its prey.
Found on forest floors and in natural habitats, they are also known to wander into homes while searching for food. Despite their small size, they are incredibly fast and will leap away to escape threats. They are completely harmless to humans and play a beneficial role in controlling insect populations.
Spotted Orbweaver
The spotted orbweaver (Neoscona crucifera), also called the Hentz orbweaver or barn spider, is a web-building spider known for creating large, intricate webs up to two meters in diameter. These spiders are nocturnal hunters, often hiding during the day and becoming active at night.
Their coloration varies greatly, with individuals displaying shades of red, orange, tan, yellow, or brown. Some exhibit distinct abdominal patterns, while others have a more uniform appearance. Regardless of their color, all spotted orbweavers have bristles covering their head, legs, and body, giving them a slightly fuzzy texture.
Spotted orbweavers thrive in woodlands, fields, gardens, and parks. They are most active between May and August, during which they spin large webs to capture flying insects. While they may bite if provoked, their venom is not dangerous to humans, making them a harmless yet essential part of the ecosystem.
Striped Lynx Spider
The striped lynx spider (Oxyopes salticus) is a small but agile predator found in various habitats. This species can range in color from brown to orange or cream, allowing it to blend into different surroundings. The females are slightly larger than males, reaching up to 6mm in length, while males grow to about 5mm.
One of the defining features of this spider is the dark stripes running along both sides of its abdomen. Unlike web-building spiders, striped lynx spiders are active hunters, using their speed and keen eyesight to chase down prey. They are often found in gardens, grasslands, and agricultural fields, where they play a vital role in controlling pest populations.
These spiders are harmless to humans and prefer to flee rather than bite when disturbed. If they do bite, the effects are mild, causing only minor pain or irritation. Their small size and skittish nature make them an elusive but beneficial presence in natural ecosystems.
Tan Jumping Spider
The tan jumping spider (Platycryptus undatus) is a curious and energetic species that uses its exceptional jumping abilities to ambush prey. Like other jumping spiders, it relies on keen eyesight and agility rather than webs to capture food. When leaping toward its target, it secures itself with a silk safety line, reducing the risk of losing its prey.
These spiders are light brown to tan in color, with intricate patterns that help them blend into tree bark and rocky surfaces. Their flattened bodies allow them to squeeze into tight spaces, making them adept at hiding from predators. They are frequently encountered in homes, gardens, and wooded areas.
Tan jumping spiders are known for their inquisitive nature, often observing humans with their large, forward-facing eyes. Some individuals will even jump from one finger to another when handled gently. While they can bite if provoked, they are generally docile and not dangerous to humans.
Triangulate Cobweb Spider
The triangulate cobweb spider (Steatoda triangulosa), also known as the triangulate bud spider, is a small, harmless species commonly found in homes. It is easily identified by the triangular patterns on its abdomen, which appear in a repeating sequence along its back.
This spider prefers dark, undisturbed spaces such as attics, basements, sheds, and storage rooms. It does not have good eyesight and relies on the vibrations of its web to detect and capture prey. Unlike aggressive spiders, the triangulate cobweb spider is non-venomous to humans and rarely bites.
During the day, it spends time repairing and maintaining its web. It is beneficial to have indoors, as it helps control populations of household pests, such as flies, ants, and other small insects.
Golden Silk Spider
The golden silk spider (Trichonephila clavipes), also known as the golden silk orb-weaver or banana spider, is a large and striking member of the orb-weaver family. Females are significantly larger than males, reaching up to 4 cm (1.6 inches) in body length, while males are about one-third of that size.
Females are recognizable by their silver-white cephalothorax and elongated orange-to-brown abdomen, which is adorned with two rows of white-to-yellow dots. Their long legs are dark yellow with brown bands. Males, in contrast, have a more slender build and are dark brown with black leg bands.
Despite their intimidating appearance, golden silk spiders are not aggressive. They will only bite if roughly handled, and their venom is harmless to humans, causing only minor pain or swelling. Their large, golden-hued webs are commonly seen in forests, gardens, and near water sources, where they help control flying insect populations.
Pantropical Jumping Spider
The pantropical jumping spider (Plexippus paykulli) is an agile predator known for its excellent vision and powerful jumps. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions around buildings and urban areas.
These spiders are sexually dimorphic, with males and females displaying distinct colorations. Males have a black carapace and abdomen, with a central white stripe running down the middle and two broad white stripes along the sides. Near the rear end of the abdomen, there are two white spots. Females are slightly larger, growing up to 12 mm (0.47 inches) in length, and are brownish-gray with a tan stripe that separates into two chevrons on the abdomen.
Unlike web-building spiders, pantropical jumping spiders actively hunt their prey, using their speed and excellent vision to ambush insects. They are curious and may even observe humans closely before leaping away. While they can bite if provoked, their bites are harmless and cause minimal discomfort.
Southern Black Widow
The southern black widow (Latrodectus mactans), commonly referred to as simply the black widow, is one of the most infamous venomous spiders in North America. It is easily recognized by its glossy black body and the distinctive red hourglass marking on the underside of its abdomen.
Females are much larger than males and are the ones responsible for venomous bites. Males are significantly smaller, lack potent venom, and rarely bite. They also undergo color and pattern changes as they mature. After mating, females sometimes consume the males, which is how the black widow gets its name.
Although black widows are not aggressive, they will bite if threatened, especially when guarding their egg sacs. Their venom contains neurotoxins that can cause severe muscle cramps, fever, nausea, and sweating. While fatalities are extremely rare, a bite requires immediate medical attention to manage symptoms effectively.
Orchard Orbweaver
The orchard orbweaver (Leucauge venusta) is a long-jawed orb-weaving spider known for its vibrant coloration and unique web orientation. Instead of the traditional vertical web, it spins a nearly horizontal web, where it hangs upside down in the center.
This species has a striking green body with variations ranging from dark green to orange. Its thorax is yellow and black-spotted, while the abdomen is decorated with neon orange, red, or yellow markings. Some individuals may lack these colorful dots, but they still possess the characteristic elongated body shape.
Orchard orbweavers are commonly found in wooded areas, gardens, and orchards, where they help control insect populations. They are harmless to humans and prefer to retreat rather than bite when disturbed. Their delicate, shimmering webs make them a fascinating sight in nature.
Yellow Garden Spider
The yellow garden spider (Argiope aurantia) is a striking arachnid with a black and yellow patterned body, making it easily recognizable in gardens and open fields. First described in 1833, this species is also known as the black and yellow garden spider, golden garden spider, and zigzag spider due to the intricate stabilimentum they weave into their webs. Females are significantly larger than males, reaching up to 1.10 inches (28mm), while males remain much smaller at around 0.35 inches (9mm).
These spiders prefer sunny, open spaces where they can build their characteristic orb-shaped webs. They are commonly found in tall vegetation, on the eaves of buildings, or near agricultural fields where they help control insect populations. Their webs often feature a unique zigzag pattern in the center, which is believed to either attract prey or deter predators.
Despite their intimidating appearance, yellow garden spiders are harmless to humans. While they may bite if threatened or handled, their venom is not dangerous and usually results in mild irritation. Their presence in gardens is highly beneficial, as they help regulate insect populations naturally.
Bold Jumping Spider
The bold jumping spider (Phidippus audax), also known as the daring jumping spider, is a small but highly agile hunter capable of leaping up to four times its body length. This ability allows them to ambush prey efficiently and escape from predators when necessary. Unlike web-building spiders, bold jumping spiders rely on their excellent vision and powerful legs to stalk and pounce on unsuspecting insects.
These spiders are primarily black with a distinctive white stripe on the upper abdomen and two bright white spots toward the rear. Their legs have patches of white hairs, giving them a slightly fuzzy appearance. Found in a wide range of habitats, they are known to inhabit gardens, homes, vehicles, and even urban areas where they actively hunt for food.
Bold jumping spiders rarely bite humans, as they are difficult to catch and generally non-aggressive. Their venom is not harmful and typically results in a minor sting that fades quickly. Their active hunting style and ability to adapt to various environments make them one of the most fascinating arachnids.
Spinybacked Orbweaver
The spinybacked orbweaver (Gasteracantha cancriformis) is a small but vibrant spider that was first described in 1833. Females are known for their brightly colored, flattened bodies with six prominent spines protruding from their abdomens. Males, in contrast, are much smaller, lack the spines, and are not as colorful as their female counterparts.
These spiders construct intricate orb-shaped webs, often found in gardens, forests, and shrubs. Their web placement is strategic, allowing them to catch flying insects efficiently. While they may bite when threatened, their venom is harmless to humans, and they prefer to remain undisturbed in their webs.
The spinybacked orbweaver’s unique appearance serves as a defense mechanism, deterring potential predators. Their striking colors and hard, spiny exoskeleton make them a less appealing target for birds and other insectivores. Despite their small size, they play an important role in controlling insect populations.
Rabid Wolf Spider
The rabid wolf spider (Rabidosa rabida) is a fast-moving and aggressive-looking arachnid known for its erratic hunting behavior. Unlike web-building spiders, wolf spiders actively chase down their prey, relying on their speed and sharp eyesight. Their name comes from their rapid, unpredictable movements, though they do not carry rabies despite the misleading name.
These spiders are light brown with two dark brown stripes running down the sides of their cephalothorax. A single dark brown stripe extends along the center of their abdomen, with two thinner lines on either side. They prefer ground-level habitats, such as leaf litter, grass, and open fields, where they can easily hunt for small insects.
While rabid wolf spiders may appear aggressive, they generally avoid humans and will run away when approached. However, if provoked, they may bite, delivering a painful but medically insignificant wound. Their bites cause localized swelling and irritation, which can be managed with a cold compress.
Mabel’s Orchard Orbweaver
The Mabel’s orchard orbweaver (Leucauge argyrobapta) is a stunning long-jawed orb-weaving spider, recognized for its delicate, oval body and distinctive red-to-orange triangular markings on its belly. These markings help distinguish it from other orb-weaver species.
Females are larger, reaching up to 7.5 mm in body length, while males are significantly smaller, growing to about 4 mm. They are known for their quick and skittish behavior, often fleeing to the edges of their webs when approached.
These spiders build delicate, horizontal orb webs in wooded areas, gardens, and orchards, where they play a vital role in controlling insect populations. They are harmless to humans and will always choose to escape rather than bite.
Silver Garden Orbweaver
The silver garden orbweaver (Argiope argentata), also known as the silver argiope, is a striking species known for its silvery coloration, which becomes more prominent as it ages.
These spiders grow relatively large, with long, silver and black legs featuring white bands. Their elongated abdomen is marked with vibrant orange or yellow stripes contrasted by black patterns. Like many Argiope species, they create large, intricate webs with a signature zigzag pattern, where they position themselves head-down in the center.
Commonly found in gardens, parks, and open areas rich in vegetation, silver garden orbweavers are beneficial predators that help control insect populations. They are non-aggressive and will usually retreat rather than bite if disturbed.
Common Hentz Jumping Spider
The common Hentz jumping spider (Hentzia palmarum) is a small but highly agile predator known for its incredible jumping abilities. Unlike web-building spiders, it relies on its speed and precision to ambush prey.
Its body is brown to red with white or dark bands, while the first pair of legs are notably longer and red compared to the others, which are yellow. These spiders use their powerful legs to leap great distances when attacking prey, often securing them with a silk strand to prevent escape.
They are frequently found among leaf litter on the ground, but they may also venture indoors while searching for food. While they can bite if provoked, their bites are harmless and rarely cause any reaction in humans.
Western Spotted Orbweaver
The Western spotted orbweaver (Neoscona oaxacensis), also known as the zig-zag spider, is a nocturnal orb-weaving species that constructs large, circular webs in open areas. The spider typically rests upside down at the center of its web, waiting for unsuspecting prey to get entangled.
These spiders have a bulbous, brown abdomen decorated with yellow specks along the sides. Their legs can be either yellow or red, often displaying black bands near the base. A distinct brown line runs down the abdomen, intersecting yellow triangles and dots.
They are most commonly observed in gardens, parks, and fields, especially during the fall when females are laying eggs. They are not aggressive and pose no threat to humans.
Giant Lichen Orbweaver
The giant lichen orbweaver (Araneus bicentenarius) is a massive orb-weaving spider found in the eastern United States and parts of Canada. It is known for constructing some of the largest spider webs, reaching up to eight feet in diameter.
Unlike many other orb-weavers that hang upside down in their webs, this species prefers to stay at the edge, monitoring for prey. Its coloration and patterns closely resemble lichen, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark and mossy surfaces.
This species is nocturnal, making sightings rare. Its bite is not considered dangerous to humans, with effects similar to a bee sting if bitten by accident. It is a beneficial spider, helping to control insect populations in its natural habitat.
American Nursery Web Spider
The American nursery web spider (Pisaurina mira) is named for its excellent maternal instincts. Unlike most web-building spiders, females carry their egg sacs in their fangs until they find a secure location—often within a curled leaf—where they construct a protective nursery web. They vigilantly guard their eggs until they hatch.
These ambush predators rely on speed rather than webs to catch prey. Females are light brown to tan, with a distinctive dark brown streak running down the middle of their abdomen and cephalothorax. Males have similar markings but in a lighter shade.
They are commonly found among leaf litter and vegetation, particularly in forests and grasslands. Despite their somewhat large size, they are harmless to humans and prefer to flee when disturbed.
Gray Wall Jumping Spider
The gray wall jumping spider (Menemerus bivittatus) is a flat-bodied jumping spider covered in gray to white hairs, with brown tufts near its large eyes. This species is highly adaptable and often found on walls, fences, and tree trunks.
Males are slightly smaller than females, growing up to 9 mm in length. They have a black dorsal stripe with brown-to-white stripes along the sides of the abdomen. Females have a broader body and a lighter coloration, typically brown with two black bands on the carapace and a thick black stripe running along the abdomen’s center. Both sexes have banded legs, though females are paler.
Like other jumping spiders, they rely on their excellent vision and strong jumping abilities to ambush prey. They are non-aggressive and harmless to humans.
Banded Garden Spider
The banded garden spider (Argiope trifasciata), also known as the banded orb-weaving spider, is a striking species commonly found in gardens and grasslands. It spins large orb-shaped webs, usually low to the ground, and waits upside down at the center for prey to become entangled.
Coloration varies widely among individuals. Some have red-brown bodies with white bands, while others display black, white, and yellow bands. Their abdomens are wide and round, with a silvery-haired carapace and legs that match the colors of their body.
These beneficial spiders help control insect populations. They are not aggressive and rarely bite, though they may quickly retreat when disturbed.
Tropical Orbweaver
The tropical orbweaver (Eriophora ravilla) is a highly variable species in terms of color, with individuals ranging from nearly white to deep black. Females can grow up to 24 mm in length, while males are significantly smaller at around 13 mm.
Most females have red-brown legs and cephalothorax, with a brown or gray abdomen marked by a black triangular pattern pointing toward the rear. Males have similar coloration but sport a smaller, darker abdomen. Both sexes feature banded legs.
These nocturnal spiders are commonly found in forests, gardens, and open fields. They rebuild their large, circular webs each night and dismantle them in the morning. They are non-aggressive and rarely bite humans.
South American Toothed Hacklemesh Weaver
The South American toothed hacklemesh weaver (Metaltella simoni) is a small brown spider originally from South America but now found in parts of North America. It prefers humid environments and is often seen under logs, rocks, and debris.
Females grow slightly larger than males, reaching up to 9 mm, while males average around 8.5 mm. Their bodies are brown with darker markings on the legs and the front of the carapace. The abdomen is typically mottled gray and black, sometimes featuring pale chevron markings. Males have a distinguishing orange-to-yellow patch on the back of the carapace, which darkens to brown toward the front.
These spiders are fast-moving ground dwellers that use their silk to construct funnel-like retreats. They are non-aggressive and not considered dangerous to humans.
Texas Tan Tarantula
The Texas tan tarantula (Aphonopelma anax) is one of the largest tarantulas in the United States, with a leg span that can reach up to six inches in some females. These spiders are slow growers, taking several years to reach full maturity, but they can live for decades.
Their bodies are a mix of tan and dark brown, covered with fine hairs, including urticating hairs that they brush off toward predators when threatened. These hairs can cause mild skin irritation but are not dangerous.
Despite their intimidating size, Texas tan tarantulas are not aggressive. They prefer to retreat rather than bite and only use their defensive hairs when necessary. They are commonly found in Texas and surrounding states in dry, open habitats.
Six-Spotted Fishing Spider
The six-spotted fishing spider (Dolomedes triton), also known as the dock spider, is an aquatic spider that can walk on water. It has excellent vision, thanks to its eight eyes, and is a skilled hunter.
Their bodies are brown to gray with a distinctive white or pale cream stripe running along the sides of their cephalothorax. Their abdomens feature light-colored spots and lines. Females grow much larger than males, reaching up to 2.4 inches (60mm), including their legs.
These spiders are non-aggressive and prefer to flee when disturbed. They are often found near ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams, where they hunt aquatic insects and even small fish.
Dimorphic Jumping Spider
The dimorphic jumping spider (Maevia inclemens) is a unique species known for its two distinct male forms. One form is black with yellow legs, while the other is tan with a reddish abdomen. Despite their differences, both are the same species. Females are generally lighter in color and do not exhibit the same extreme dimorphism.
These spiders are small but agile, using their strong jumping ability to ambush prey or escape predators. Their bodies are covered in short hairs, giving them a velvety appearance.
They are commonly found on vegetation, fences, and walls, where they actively hunt small insects. Like most jumping spiders, they are harmless to humans and are known for their curious and energetic behavior.
Peppered Jumping Spider
The peppered jumping spider (Pelegrina galathea) is a small but effective predator found in open fields and agricultural areas, where it plays a vital role in pest control.
Females are slightly larger than males, growing up to 5.5mm in length, while males reach about 4.4mm. Their bodies are covered in dark and light speckled patterns, resembling a peppered appearance. Males tend to be bronze to brown with distinct white markings on the cephalothorax and abdomen.
These spiders rely on their excellent eyesight and jumping ability to catch prey. They are commonly found in prairies, grasslands, and farms, where they help reduce insect populations.
Brown Widow
The brown widow (Latrodectus geometricus), also known as the brown button spider, is a close relative of the black widow but has a lighter coloration and is smaller in size.
Their color ranges from tan and dark brown to black, often with shades of gray. Like the black widow, they have an hourglass marking on their underside, but it is yellow or orange rather than red. Their dorsal abdomen features black and white patterns, while their legs have subtle striping.
Though venomous, brown widows are less dangerous than black widows. Their bites typically cause localized pain and irritation but do not require urgent medical attention. Their venom is not as potent, and they inject a smaller quantity, making their bites less severe.
Brown Recluse
The brown recluse (Loxosceles reclusa), also known as the fiddleback or violin spider, is infamous for its necrotic venom.
These spiders are light brown to gray, with a distinct violin-shaped marking on their cephalothorax. They have six eyes arranged in three pairs, unlike most spiders, which have eight. Brown recluses prefer dark, secluded areas, such as woodpiles, basements, and even shoes or clothing left undisturbed.
While they are not aggressive, bites occur when they are unintentionally disturbed, such as when a person puts on a shoe where a recluse is hiding. Their venom can cause tissue necrosis, leading to slow-healing wounds that may require months to recover. If bitten, seeking medical attention is crucial to prevent complications.
Long-bodied Cellar Spider
The long-bodied cellar spider (Pholcus phalangioides), commonly called daddy long-legs, is a delicate spider with extremely long, thin legs.
These spiders have elongated, rounded abdomens that taper slightly at the waist. They are often found in basements, attics, and other dimly lit areas where they spin irregular, tangled webs. When disturbed, they vibrate in their webs to blur their appearance and confuse predators.
Although they are venomous, their fangs are too small to penetrate human skin effectively. They pose no danger to humans and are actually beneficial, as they feed on other household pests like mosquitoes, flies, and even other spiders.
Magnolia Green Jumping Spider
The magnolia green jumping spider (Lyssomanes viridis) is a small, vibrant green spider with long, slender legs.
Unlike most jumping spiders, which have robust bodies, this species is more delicate in structure. However, it still possesses the remarkable jumping ability common to its family. Both males and females are gray with black dots on their abdomens, but females are slightly larger.
These spiders are primarily found in magnolia trees but also inhabit other trees like pine, maple, and oak. They are most commonly seen in warm, humid regions of the southeastern United States. They are harmless to humans and play an important role in controlling insect populations.
Southwestern Trapdoor Spider
The southwestern trapdoor spider (Eucteniza relata) is a medium-sized, burrowing spider known for constructing underground homes with camouflaged trapdoors made of soil, vegetation, and silk.
These large, hairy spiders can grow up to 2.5 cm in length. They have eight eyes and vary in color from black to reddish-brown. Their bodies are covered in fine hairs, giving them a velvety appearance.
Despite their fierce appearance and aggressive defensive behavior, they are not dangerous to humans. If disturbed, they will try to escape before resorting to biting. They are exceptionally fast, making them elusive in the wild.
White-banded Fishing Spider
The white-banded fishing spider (Dolomedes albineus) is a semi-aquatic arachnid that thrives near ponds and streams.
As a member of the nursery web spider family, this species has hydrophobic hairs that repel water, allowing it to walk on the surface effortlessly. It can also trap an air bubble beneath its body, enabling it to swim and dive to hunt aquatic invertebrates and tadpoles.
These spiders are expert hunters rather than web spinners. Despite their intimidating size and speed, they are harmless to humans and prefer to avoid confrontation.
Furrow Orbweaver
The furrow orbweaver (Larinioides cornutus), also known as the furrow spider, is a common orb-weaving spider found in gardens and wooded areas.
It has a large, oval-shaped abdomen, with females reaching up to 14mm in body length and males around 9mm. Their leg span can extend up to 35mm. Their coloration varies from reddish to gray or black, often featuring a distinct arrow-shaped marking pointing toward the cephalothorax.
Like other orb-weaving spiders, the furrow orbweaver is not aggressive. If disturbed, it usually retreats to its web rather than defending itself. It poses no threat to humans and plays an important role in controlling insect populations.
American Green Crab Spider
The American green crab spider (Misumessus oblongus) is a small, brightly colored spider that can move in all directions—forward, backward, and sideways.
It is typically a neon green color, allowing it to blend seamlessly into leaves and flower petals. It has a slender, kite-shaped abdomen with red bands along the sides, though these may not always be visible. Unlike web-spinning spiders, it actively hunts by climbing plants and ambushing insects.
Males are known for their unique mating behavior, where they spin silk over potential mates, which are usually twice their size. This species is most commonly found in fields, grassy areas, and shrubs.
Messua limbata
The Messua limbata is a small jumping spider from the Salticidae family, commonly found in the southern United States.
These agile spiders use their powerful legs to jump up to four times their body length, helping them ambush prey and evade predators. They are sometimes spotted inside homes while searching for insects to eat.
They are harmless to humans and rarely bite unless trapped or threatened—for example, if someone unknowingly wears a piece of clothing with a hidden spider inside.
Ribbon Jumping Spider
The ribbon jumping spider (Metacyrba taeniola) is a member of the Salticidae family, known for its excellent jumping abilities.
Females grow up to 0.28 inches (7.2mm), while males are slightly smaller, reaching about 0.24 inches (6mm). Like other jumping spiders, they do not use webs to capture prey. Instead, they rely on their speed and precision to ambush insects.
However, they do spin small silk retreats, which serve as shelters and storage spaces for food. They are harmless to humans and play a beneficial role in controlling insect populations.
Northern Crab Spider
The northern crab spider (Mecaphesa asperata) belongs to the Thomisidae family and is classified as a flower spider.
These spiders blend into flowers that match their coloration, allowing them to ambush pollinators such as bees and flies. Their bodies are covered in short, stiff spines, and they have a white ocular region with red streaks on their abdomen. The back of their abdomen features a brown-to-red V-shaped marking, while their legs are yellow.
Their bites are not medically significant and are typically no more painful than a bee sting.
Colonus puerperus
The Colonus puerperus is a unique species of jumping spider that exhibits distinct physical traits compared to other members of its family.
Males and females have noticeable differences in appearance. Males feature a posteromedian tract covered in white scales, surrounded by red to orange patches near the carapace. Females, on the other hand, have lateral bands on their dorsal abdomen and yellow coloring on their legs, which make them highly visible against white backgrounds.
Like other jumping spiders, they are harmless to humans and are primarily insectivorous, using their agility and excellent vision to hunt.
Filmy Dome Spider
The filmy dome spider (Neriene radiata) is a sheetweb spider, best known for weaving intricate dome-shaped webs.
These spiders prefer to stay hidden during the day, sheltering in leaf litter and emerging at night to feed. They are commonly found in wooded areas, particularly close to the ground where their webs can stretch between plants. Their body color varies from black to brown, often with white or yellow stripes on the abdomen. Some individuals have a striking black-and-white pattern.
Males are smaller than females and have an elongated abdomen, whereas females have a more bulbous abdomen. Despite their delicate appearance, they are skilled predators, catching small flying insects in their fine, silk webs.
White-banded Crab Spider
The white-banded crab spider (Misumenoides formosipes) is a sit-and-wait predator that relies on ambush tactics rather than web-spinning.
One of its most distinctive features is the white line that runs across its eyes. They possess powerful front legs, which they use to grab unsuspecting pollinators visiting flowers. Their body color can shift between white and yellow to match their surroundings, enhancing their camouflage.
Females are significantly larger than males and display a variety of markings. Males tend to have darker legs and a golden-hued abdomen. They are commonly found in meadows and gardens, patiently waiting on flowers for their next meal.
Phidippus texanus
The Phidippus texanus is a large and curious jumping spider native to the United States. Like other members of the Salticidae family, they rely on their incredible jumping abilities to ambush prey and evade predators.
These spiders are not aggressive and will rarely bite unless provoked, such as being accidentally squeezed. They are often curious about humans and may even crawl or jump onto a person’s hand. Their excellent vision and energetic movements make them fascinating to observe in the wild.
Goldenrod Crab Spider
The goldenrod crab spider (Misumena vatia), also called the flower crab spider, is an expert in camouflage.
Unlike other spiders that spin webs, this species prefers to sit in the center of flowers, waiting for unsuspecting pollinators to land. They have the ability to change their body color between yellow and white over a period of days, blending perfectly with their floral surroundings.
Males and females have distinct appearances. Males are significantly smaller, with dark black front legs and light green back legs. Their abdomen is cream-colored with two central red stripes. Females, on the other hand, are often plain white or yellow with pale legs. Their remarkable adaptability makes them one of the most effective ambush predators among spiders.
Carolina Jumping Spider
The Carolina jumping spider (Phidippus carolinensis) is a large, agile member of the Salticidae family.
Females can grow up to 22mm in length, while males are significantly smaller, reaching only about 3.3mm. Females are black with orange markings on their cephalothorax and abdomen, with a black stripe running along the abdomen. Males are similarly colored but may have a more uniform reddish-orange appearance. Juveniles resemble adult females.
Like other jumping spiders, this species does not rely on webs to catch prey. Instead, it uses its powerful legs to leap great distances and ambush insects. These spiders are harmless to humans and are often found in gardens, forests, and near buildings.
Hogna antelucana
The Hogna antelucana is a species of wolf spider native to Texas.
This elusive spider is rarely observed and tends to keep to itself. Like other wolf spiders, it does not build webs but instead hunts its prey by chasing it down. It has a robust, hairy body with excellent camouflage for its natural environment.
Although it is not aggressive, it will bite if provoked or handled roughly. However, its bite is not medically significant and rarely causes anything more than mild pain and redness.
Southern House Spider
The southern house spider (Kukulcania hibernalis) is often mistaken for the brown recluse due to its similar size and coloration. However, it lacks the violin-shaped marking on the cephalothorax that distinguishes the recluse.
Males are large, fast-moving, and often startle people as they actively search for mates and prey. They will crawl over objects—including humans—if they are in the way. Females, on the other hand, remain in their webs, typically found in crevices along walls and floors.
These spiders are beneficial in homes, helping to control pest populations such as flies, wasps, cockroaches, and beetles. While they are not venomous, they can deliver a painful bite if provoked.
Cardinal Jumping Spider
The cardinal jumping spider (Phidippus cardinalis), commonly known as the cardinal jumper, is a small but active hunter known for its striking red coloration.
Unlike web-spinning spiders, these agile arachnids rely on their powerful legs to leap at prey and escape threats. They have excellent vision, allowing them to track and ambush insects with precision.
Although they occasionally enter homes while searching for prey, they are not dangerous to humans. Their bite may be painful, but it is not venomous.
Lined Orbweaver
The lined orbweaver (Mangora gibberosa) is a small yet distinctive spider that builds large orb-shaped webs in vegetation.
These spiders vary in color from white to green and light brown, with thin, hairy legs. They have black lines on the undersides of their front legs and a large, rounded abdomen featuring white, green, or yellow markings. Two dark lines run along the back of the abdomen, with an additional central stripe on the carapace.
Males grow up to 6mm, while females are about 30% larger. They are typically seen sitting upside down in the center of their webs, waiting for prey to become ensnared. Despite their delicate appearance, they play an important role in controlling insect populations.
Dark Fishing Spider
The dark fishing spider (Dolomedes tenebrosus) is a large and fast-moving species often found in wooded areas, particularly on tree trunks.
Females can reach a body length of 26mm, while males grow to about 13mm. Their leg span can reach up to 90mm, making them one of the larger spider species. They are typically dark brown to pale brown in color, with chevron-like markings on the abdomen and light stripes along their banded legs.
Despite their size, they are not dangerous to humans. They use their speed and agility to hunt prey rather than relying on webs, often ambushing insects and even small fish near water sources.
Phidippus arizonensis
The Phidippus arizonensis is a species of jumping spider native to the United States and Mexico.
Like other jumping spiders, this species does not build webs to capture prey. Instead, it ambushes insects by leaping toward them while releasing a silk tether to prevent its prey from escaping.
These spiders are harmless to humans and rarely bite unless provoked. Their excellent vision, acrobatic hunting techniques, and vibrant appearance make them a fascinating member of the jumping spider family.
Falconina gracilis
The Falconina gracilis is a true spider belonging to the Corinnidae family. Originally native to South America, it has since been introduced to North America, where it has adapted to new habitats.
These spiders are elusive and prefer to stay hidden, making them rarely observed by humans. Their secretive nature means that little is known about their behavior and ecology. They are not considered dangerous to humans.
Eastern Parson Spider
The Eastern parson spider (Herpyllus ecclesiasticus) is named after the white marking on its abdomen, which resembles the ruffled necktie worn by clergymen in the 18th century.
These medium-sized, fast-moving spiders are nocturnal hunters, actively roaming across walls and the ground in search of prey. During the day, they hide under rocks, debris, and boards. Though they primarily live in woodlands, they sometimes enter homes while searching for food.
While their venom is not lethal, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to their bites. If bitten and symptoms such as facial or throat swelling occur, immediate medical attention is recommended.
