Oregon is home to an incredible variety of owl species, each perfectly adapted to its unique landscape. From the misty coastal forests to the vast high desert plains, these nocturnal hunters play an essential role in maintaining nature’s balance. Their haunting calls and silent flight make them some of the most fascinating birds to observe across the Pacific Northwest.
Owls in Oregon come in all shapes and sizes, from the tiny Northern Pygmy Owl perched in the pines to the majestic Great Horned Owl ruling the night skies. Each species has its own distinct personality, appearance, and habitat preferences that reflect the diversity of the state’s ecosystems. For birdwatchers and nature lovers, encountering one in the wild is an unforgettable experience.
This guide introduces 14 types of owls found throughout Oregon, featuring detailed identification tips, behaviors, and habitats for each. You’ll learn how to recognize them, where to find them, and what makes each species special. Oregon’s owls reveal just how rich and varied the region’s natural world truly is.
Common Types of Owls Found in Oregon
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
The Great Horned Owl is one of the most recognizable owls in Oregon, known for its large size, piercing yellow eyes, and prominent feather tufts that resemble ears. Its plumage is a mottled mix of brown, gray, and white, providing excellent camouflage among tree branches and forested landscapes. This owl’s thick body, broad wings, and powerful talons make it one of the most formidable predators among North American birds of prey. Adult Great Horned Owls typically measure between 18 to 25 inches in length with a wingspan that can reach up to 5 feet.
In terms of identification, the Great Horned Owl’s deep hooting call is unmistakable, often described as “hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo.” Their strong facial disk enhances their hearing, helping them detect prey even in total darkness. Unlike many owl species, they can adapt to a variety of habitats and are frequently spotted near open woodlands, meadows, agricultural lands, and even suburban areas throughout Oregon. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in nearly every region of the state.
Behaviorally, these owls are powerful and aggressive hunters, capable of taking prey much larger than themselves. Their diet includes rodents, rabbits, birds, reptiles, and even skunks. They usually hunt from a high perch, swooping down silently on unsuspecting prey using their incredible night vision and acute hearing. Great Horned Owls are also known for their fierce territorial defense, especially during the breeding season.
In Oregon, Great Horned Owls are commonly seen from the coastal forests to the high desert regions. They nest early in the year, often reusing abandoned nests of hawks, crows, or other large birds. The presence of these majestic owls across Oregon’s diverse landscapes makes them one of the most iconic raptors in the Pacific Northwest, symbolizing both strength and adaptability in the wild.
Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
The Barn Owl is one of Oregon’s most widespread and easily recognizable nocturnal birds. Its heart-shaped white face and dark, soulful eyes set it apart from all other owl species in the state. Covered in soft, golden-buff and white plumage, the Barn Owl’s feathers have a velvety texture that allows it to fly almost completely silently. Adults typically measure about 13 to 15 inches in length, with a wingspan ranging from 40 to 50 inches, giving them a graceful and buoyant flight pattern.
Identification of the Barn Owl is relatively simple thanks to its unique facial structure and eerie screeching call, which differs from the hoots of most other owls. Their long legs and strong talons are perfectly designed for hunting rodents in open fields. Unlike forest-dwelling owls, Barn Owls prefer open countryside, farmlands, and grasslands where prey is abundant. In Oregon, they are especially common in the Willamette Valley and agricultural areas across the eastern plains.
Barn Owls are nocturnal hunters that rely heavily on their exceptional hearing to locate prey in total darkness. Their facial disc works like a satellite dish, funneling even the faintest sounds toward their ears. They feed primarily on voles, mice, and small mammals, playing a critical role in natural pest control across Oregon’s farmlands. Despite their quiet hunting habits, their eerie screams can often be heard at night around barns, silos, and old buildings.
Throughout Oregon, Barn Owls frequently nest in hollow trees, abandoned buildings, and specially designed nest boxes. Their populations benefit from human-made structures that mimic natural cavities. However, their numbers can fluctuate depending on rodent availability and severe winters. As a symbol of mystery and quiet efficiency, the Barn Owl continues to be one of Oregon’s most beloved nocturnal residents.
Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus)
The Northern Saw-whet Owl is one of the smallest owls found in Oregon, measuring only about 7 to 8 inches long with a wingspan of roughly 16 to 18 inches. Despite its petite size, it has a round head, big yellow eyes, and a streaked brown-and-white chest that make it strikingly beautiful. The name “Saw-whet” comes from its repetitive call that sounds like the sharpening of a saw blade. Its compact body and short tail give it a distinctive silhouette when perched quietly among the trees.
This owl can be identified by its cat-like face, lack of ear tufts, and endearing appearance. The Northern Saw-whet Owl’s plumage provides excellent camouflage among dense foliage, making it difficult to spot even when nearby. Its call is a steady, high-pitched “toot” that echoes through Oregon’s coniferous forests during the breeding season. Birdwatchers often detect this species by sound long before they ever see it.
Behaviorally, the Northern Saw-whet Owl is a nocturnal and secretive bird that hunts mainly small mammals, particularly deer mice and voles. It uses a sit-and-wait strategy, swooping down silently on prey using precise hearing and vision. Though small, it is a capable hunter that can capture prey nearly its own size. During the day, these owls roost close to tree trunks or within thick vegetation, remaining motionless and almost invisible to predators.
In Oregon, Northern Saw-whet Owls inhabit forests ranging from the Coast Range to the Cascade Mountains. They prefer mature coniferous woodlands with nearby openings for hunting. During migration seasons, some individuals move into lowland areas and even urban parks. Their year-round presence in many parts of the state makes them a cherished find for dedicated birders who seek out Oregon’s smallest owl.
Western Screech-Owl (Megascops kennicottii)
The Western Screech-Owl is a small, stocky owl found throughout much of Oregon, known for its cryptic plumage that blends seamlessly with tree bark. Adults stand about 8 to 10 inches tall with a wingspan of roughly 22 inches. Their coloration varies from gray to reddish-brown, depending on their environment, allowing for near-perfect camouflage against tree trunks. Prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes give them an alert and expressive look that is easily recognized by those familiar with the species.
Identification of the Western Screech-Owl often begins with sound. Their call is a series of short, accelerating whistles that differ from the trilling calls of other small owls. These birds often occupy wooded areas, river corridors, and even suburban neighborhoods with mature trees. Their ability to adapt to a range of habitats has allowed them to thrive across Oregon, from the coastal forests to drier interior valleys.
Behaviorally, Western Screech-Owls are primarily nocturnal hunters, feeding on insects, small mammals, and sometimes small birds or amphibians. They hunt from low perches, swooping down quickly when prey moves within range. Despite their small size, they are fearless and will defend their nest cavities against larger predators. They are cavity nesters, often taking over abandoned woodpecker holes or using nest boxes placed by humans.
In Oregon, Western Screech-Owls are common in both lowland and foothill forests. They can be spotted near rivers, parks, and orchards, where insects and small prey are abundant. Because of their adaptability and charming demeanor, they are one of the most frequently encountered owls in urban and rural areas alike, often heard calling softly on calm spring nights.
Northern Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium californicum)
The Northern Pygmy Owl is one of the smallest yet most fearless owls found in Oregon. Measuring only 6 to 7 inches in length, it has a short tail, rounded head, and no ear tufts. Its plumage is brownish-gray with fine white spots on the head and streaks on the underparts. This tiny predator has yellow eyes and a yellow bill, with two dark eye-like spots on the back of its head that confuse potential attackers. Despite its size, the Northern Pygmy Owl exudes an unmistakable intensity.
Identification is relatively easy once seen, as this owl is often active during the day—unlike most owls. It perches on exposed branches, scanning for prey with remarkable precision. Its call is a series of soft, high-pitched “toot” notes that carry surprisingly far through the forest. Because it hunts in daylight, birdwatchers sometimes witness dramatic scenes as it captures small birds or mammals nearly as large as itself.
In behavior, the Northern Pygmy Owl is a skilled and bold hunter. It feeds on small songbirds, voles, insects, and occasionally reptiles. It often caches excess food in tree cavities for later consumption. Its hunting strategy involves sitting still and waiting for movement, followed by a lightning-fast strike. Despite being preyed upon by larger raptors, its fierce disposition and agility make it a capable survivor.
Within Oregon, Northern Pygmy Owls inhabit forested areas throughout the Cascade Range, the Coast Range, and the Blue Mountains. They prefer mixed coniferous forests and forest edges where prey is abundant. Because of their daytime activity and small stature, they are a special find for observant birders in Oregon’s mountain regions. The Northern Pygmy Owl embodies the spirit of Oregon’s wild forests—small, alert, and fiercely independent.
Barred Owl (Strix varia)
The Barred Owl is one of Oregon’s most vocal and adaptable forest owls, easily identified by its haunting call that sounds like “Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you all?” This large owl measures between 17 and 20 inches in length and has a wingspan of up to 44 inches. Its round head lacks ear tufts, and its eyes are deep, dark brown—unusual among North American owls, which typically have yellow eyes. Its plumage features horizontal barring on the chest and vertical streaks on the belly, giving it a beautifully streaked appearance.
Barred Owls are forest dwellers, preferring mature, moist woodlands near water sources such as rivers, wetlands, or lakes. In Oregon, they are primarily found in the western part of the state, where dense forests provide ideal hunting and nesting conditions. They have gradually expanded their range westward over the past century, now coexisting—and sometimes competing—with the native Spotted Owl in many areas.
Behaviorally, the Barred Owl is a patient and intelligent hunter. It perches silently on tree limbs, watching and listening for prey before gliding down with nearly soundless wings. Its diet consists mainly of small mammals, birds, amphibians, and invertebrates. Unlike many other owls, it is occasionally active during the day, especially in overcast or shaded environments. Barred Owls are known for their curiosity and will often investigate human voices or sounds in the forest.
In Oregon, Barred Owls nest in tree cavities or old nests made by hawks and crows. They are territorial year-round and mate for life, producing two to four chicks each breeding season. Though their presence adds richness to Oregon’s ecosystems, their competition with the endangered Northern Spotted Owl has created conservation challenges, prompting ongoing research into balancing both species in shared habitats.
Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis caurina)
The Northern Spotted Owl is one of Oregon’s most iconic and studied bird species, known for its large, dark eyes and soft, brown plumage covered in white spots. Adults average about 18 inches in length with a wingspan of approximately 42 inches. Unlike many other owls, they have a gentle, rounded face and lack ear tufts, giving them a calm, almost expressive appearance. Their soft hoots and whistles echo quietly through the old-growth forests they inhabit.
This owl species is a specialist of mature forests, especially old-growth coniferous woodlands found in western Oregon. It depends on dense canopy cover and large trees for nesting and roosting. The Northern Spotted Owl has become a symbol of forest conservation because of its sensitivity to habitat loss caused by logging and forest fragmentation. It is most commonly found in the Cascade Range, Coast Range, and Klamath Mountains.
Behaviorally, Spotted Owls are calm and deliberate hunters that rely on stealth and patience. They feed mostly on small mammals such as flying squirrels and woodrats, occasionally preying on birds or insects. These owls are primarily nocturnal, hunting under the dense forest canopy where moonlight barely filters through. Their quiet flight and acute hearing make them efficient predators in these dark, complex ecosystems.
In Oregon, the Northern Spotted Owl’s population has declined in recent decades due to habitat reduction and competition from the invasive Barred Owl. Conservation efforts focus on protecting remaining old-growth forests and managing invasive species pressure. Despite these challenges, Spotted Owls remain a beloved part of Oregon’s natural heritage, representing the delicate balance between wildlife and habitat preservation.
Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
The Long-eared Owl is a secretive and slender owl species found across parts of Oregon, easily recognized by its tall ear tufts and striking orange eyes. Measuring between 13 and 16 inches in length, this owl has a slim body and long wings that give it an elegant, streamlined appearance. Its mottled brown and gray plumage allows it to blend perfectly with tree bark, making it nearly invisible during the day when roosting in dense cover.
This owl is typically identified by its long, narrow silhouette and its deep, hooting calls that can be heard on calm nights during the breeding season. Long-eared Owls prefer mixed woodlands, shrublands, and open grasslands adjacent to forests, where they can hunt in open spaces but roost in safety among trees. In Oregon, they are most commonly found in the eastern regions, particularly in riparian zones and desert edges.
Behaviorally, Long-eared Owls are nocturnal and highly skilled hunters. Their diet consists mainly of small mammals such as voles, mice, and shrews. They hunt by flying low over open ground, using exceptional hearing to detect even the slightest movements beneath the vegetation. These owls are known to roost communally during the winter months, sometimes gathering in groups of up to a dozen individuals—a rare behavior among owl species.
In Oregon, Long-eared Owls breed in abandoned nests built by crows, magpies, or hawks. They prefer secluded nesting sites surrounded by open hunting grounds. Though they are not as commonly observed as other owls, their haunting calls and elusive nature make them a favorite among dedicated birdwatchers. Their presence reflects the health of Oregon’s mixed habitats, from meadows to forest edges.
Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
The Short-eared Owl is a wide-ranging and fascinating species found in Oregon’s open landscapes. True to its name, this owl has small, often invisible ear tufts and a rounded head. It measures about 13 to 17 inches long, with a wingspan of up to 43 inches. Its plumage is pale brown with dark streaks, and its yellow eyes are set within black patches, giving it a fierce and captivating look. When flying, its broad wings and buoyant flight resemble that of a harrier hawk.
This species is most commonly found in open grasslands, marshes, and agricultural fields across Oregon. It is particularly visible in areas such as the Willamette Valley, the Klamath Basin, and eastern Oregon’s high desert. Unlike most owls, the Short-eared Owl is often active during the day, especially in the early morning or late afternoon, when it can be seen gliding low over fields in search of prey.
Behaviorally, Short-eared Owls are agile hunters that rely heavily on vision as well as hearing. Their diet primarily includes voles and other small rodents, which they catch using quick, precise strikes from low flight. They are known for their elaborate courtship displays, involving wing clapping, spiraling flights, and soft vocalizations during the breeding season. These owls nest directly on the ground, camouflaging their nests with grasses and low vegetation.
In Oregon, Short-eared Owls are residents in open country year-round, though their numbers fluctuate with prey availability. Their preference for open habitats makes them vulnerable to habitat loss from development and agriculture. Nevertheless, spotting a Short-eared Owl hunting gracefully over Oregon’s fields remains one of the state’s most captivating birding experiences.
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
The Burrowing Owl is one of Oregon’s most distinctive and charismatic owl species. Unlike most owls that perch in trees, this small bird lives and nests underground, often in abandoned burrows made by prairie dogs, ground squirrels, or badgers. Measuring about 9 to 11 inches in length with a wingspan around 22 inches, it has long legs, bright yellow eyes, and a round head without ear tufts. Its sandy brown plumage with white spots blends perfectly with the arid landscapes it inhabits.
Identification of the Burrowing Owl is easy once you spot its upright stance on the ground or low perch. Its behavior sets it apart—it bobs its head when alarmed and flies low and direct when disturbed. The species has a soft, cooing call and a distinct “chattering” sound used in communication. Unlike other owls, Burrowing Owls are often active during the day, especially in the early morning and late afternoon.
These owls are opportunistic hunters, feeding primarily on insects and small mammals. They often hunt on foot, running or hopping after prey, in addition to flying low over open areas. Their diet includes beetles, crickets, mice, and small reptiles. Burrowing Owls also cache food near their burrows, especially during the breeding season when they raise their chicks in underground nests lined with grass and feathers.
In Oregon, Burrowing Owls are mainly found in the eastern part of the state, especially in the Columbia Basin and high desert areas. They thrive in open, dry habitats such as grasslands, shrub-steppe, and agricultural fields. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect their nesting sites, as habitat loss and ground disturbances threaten their populations. These small but fearless owls embody the resilience and adaptability of Oregon’s wildlife in its most open and rugged landscapes.
Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
The Snowy Owl is one of the most striking and majestic owls found in Oregon, though it visits the state only during certain winters. This large Arctic species is easily identified by its pure white plumage, which may have varying degrees of dark barring, especially in females and juveniles. Males tend to be whiter overall, while females display more black markings. Measuring between 20 to 27 inches in length and boasting an impressive wingspan of up to 5 feet, the Snowy Owl is among the heaviest owls in North America, built for life in cold, open landscapes.
When it does appear in Oregon, the Snowy Owl is typically found in open habitats that resemble its Arctic tundra home, such as coastal dunes, grasslands, and agricultural fields. It is most often seen during irruptive years, when populations move southward due to food shortages in their northern breeding grounds. During these rare winters, birdwatchers flock to Oregon’s coastal regions and plains to catch a glimpse of this spectacular visitor.
Behaviorally, the Snowy Owl is unique among owls because it is often active during the day, particularly at dawn and dusk. It hunts by sight rather than sound, relying on its keen vision to spot prey in open terrain. Its diet in Oregon consists mainly of small mammals, including voles, rabbits, and occasionally waterfowl. With strong, silent wings and powerful talons, it can capture large prey with remarkable efficiency.
In Oregon, Snowy Owls are typically observed from late fall through early spring, especially in years of high Arctic lemming populations followed by population dispersal. Their presence is a rare and memorable event, turning Oregon’s beaches and farmlands into temporary Arctic hunting grounds. These occasional winter visitors add a touch of northern wilderness to Oregon’s already diverse birdlife.
Flammulated Owl (Psiloscops flammeolus)
The Flammulated Owl is a small and elusive species found in Oregon’s mountainous forests, known for its tiny size and beautifully patterned plumage. Measuring only about 6 to 7 inches in length with a wingspan of around 16 inches, it has a compact body, short tail, and small ear tufts. Its feathers are mottled gray and reddish-brown, providing exceptional camouflage against tree bark. The word “flammulated” refers to the flame-like streaks of orange and rust on its face and chest, giving it a warm, ember-colored appearance.
This owl is most easily identified by its soft, low-pitched “boo-boo” call, which is often repeated steadily throughout the night. Because of its small size and cryptic coloring, it is rarely seen during the day and is typically detected only by its call. Flammulated Owls prefer mature ponderosa pine and mixed conifer forests, often at mid- to high elevations in Oregon’s Cascade Range and Blue Mountains. They depend on old woodpecker holes for nesting, as they do not excavate their own cavities.
Behaviorally, the Flammulated Owl differs from most other North American owls because its diet is primarily insect-based. It hunts flying insects such as moths, beetles, and crickets during the night, catching them in flight with impressive agility. This lightweight owl migrates to Central America for the winter, returning to Oregon each spring to breed in the warm, dry forests of the interior.
In Oregon, Flammulated Owls are most common during the summer breeding season, from May through August. Their preference for mature forests and reliance on natural cavities make them sensitive to habitat changes and logging practices. Despite their small size and secretive habits, their presence reflects the ecological richness and health of Oregon’s mountainous forest ecosystems.
Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa)
The Great Gray Owl is one of Oregon’s most magnificent and elusive raptors, often regarded as a symbol of wilderness and solitude. As one of the largest owls in the world, it measures between 24 and 33 inches in length, with an extraordinary wingspan that can exceed 5 feet. Despite its impressive size, it is not particularly heavy because much of its bulk comes from its thick, fluffy feathers, which provide insulation and a regal appearance. Its facial disk is enormous and round, with concentric gray rings surrounding bright yellow eyes.
Identification of the Great Gray Owl is unmistakable once seen. Its gray plumage, finely barred with white and brown, allows it to blend perfectly with tree trunks in its forest habitat. The owl’s distinct “bow-tie” mark—a white collar with a dark center below the beak—is another key feature. Its soft, resonant hooting call carries across meadows and forests, especially during the breeding season.
Behaviorally, the Great Gray Owl is a silent and patient hunter. It primarily feeds on small mammals, especially voles, which it can detect beneath deep snow using its incredible hearing. It hunts from low perches, diving into the snow to catch prey hidden underneath. Unlike some owls, it does not build its own nests but uses old hawk or raven nests, or broken tree tops. Its hunting success depends heavily on open meadows within forested areas where prey is abundant.
In Oregon, Great Gray Owls are found mainly in the Cascade Mountains, the Blue Mountains, and other high-elevation forest regions. They favor dense coniferous forests adjacent to clearings or wet meadows. Because of their reliance on specific habitats, they are considered rare and vulnerable in the state. Seeing one of these majestic owls in Oregon’s quiet mountain meadows is a rare and unforgettable experience for bird enthusiasts.
Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus)
The Boreal Owl is a small, secretive species that inhabits Oregon’s high-elevation forests, particularly in the Cascade and Wallowa Mountains. Measuring about 9 to 10 inches long with a wingspan of roughly 22 inches, this owl has a compact body, large head, and no ear tufts. Its plumage is brown with white spots on the upper parts and streaked white on the underparts. Its large yellow eyes and pale facial disk give it a striking and curious appearance.
Identification of the Boreal Owl is difficult due to its nocturnal habits and preference for remote forested areas. Its call, a series of soft, rhythmic hoots, is often the best clue to its presence. Unlike more common owls, the Boreal Owl is rarely seen even by experienced birders. It is well-adapted to cold climates and dense spruce-fir forests, where it finds both food and shelter. In Oregon, it is considered an uncommon resident of subalpine habitats.
Behaviorally, Boreal Owls are silent and efficient hunters, preying mainly on small mammals such as voles, shrews, and mice. They often hunt from low perches, scanning the forest floor with keen vision and exceptional hearing. During the breeding season, males call persistently to attract females, and nesting occurs in tree cavities or old woodpecker holes. They are mostly solitary outside the breeding season and rely on camouflage to remain hidden from predators.
In Oregon, Boreal Owls are most often found in coniferous forests above 4,000 feet in elevation. Their secretive lifestyle makes them one of the least-observed owl species in the state. These owls serve as indicators of healthy high-elevation ecosystems, as they depend on undisturbed forest environments with abundant prey and nesting cavities. The Boreal Owl’s quiet presence adds mystery and depth to Oregon’s alpine wilderness, representing one of the state’s most elusive nocturnal treasures.
Tips for Spotting Owls in Oregon
1. Know When to Look
Most owl species in Oregon are nocturnal, which means they’re most active at dusk and dawn. The best times to observe them are during the twilight hours when they begin to hunt. However, certain species like the Northern Pygmy Owl and Short-eared Owl are active during the day, giving birdwatchers a rare daylight opportunity. During the breeding season in spring, owl calls are more frequent, making detection easier.
2. Listen Before You Look
Owls are often easier to hear than to see. Learn the distinctive calls of Oregon’s common species—such as the Barred Owl’s “Who cooks for you?” or the Western Screech-Owl’s trilling notes. Early morning or quiet evenings are ideal for listening sessions. Bring a notebook or recorder to help you identify different hoots and whistles in the forest.
3. Search in the Right Habitat
Different owls prefer different environments. Barn Owls thrive in farmlands and grasslands, while Spotted Owls and Great Gray Owls prefer dense, old-growth forests. Burrowing Owls are found in open deserts and grasslands. When exploring Oregon, focus on habitats that match the species you’re seeking. Visit the Willamette Valley, Cascade Mountains, and High Desert regions for the widest diversity of sightings.
4. Bring Proper Gear
A good pair of binoculars or a spotting scope is essential for observing owls at a distance without disturbing them. Use a headlamp with a red light setting to navigate at night, as red light won’t startle wildlife. Dress warmly and quietly, and avoid sudden movements or loud noises. Patience is key—owls often perch motionless for long periods before moving.
5. Respect Their Space
Always observe owls from a respectful distance, especially during the nesting season. Avoid shining bright lights directly at them or playing recorded owl calls excessively, as this can stress or confuse them. Use a telephoto lens if you plan to photograph. Remember that protecting their habitat is as important as observing them; Oregon’s owls depend on healthy forests, grasslands, and wetlands to thrive.
FAQs About Owls in Oregon
What is the most common owl in Oregon?
The Great Horned Owl is the most common and widespread owl in Oregon. It can be found across nearly every region of the state, from forests and mountains to urban areas. Its adaptability and powerful hunting skills allow it to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
Are there snowy owls in Oregon?
Yes, but only occasionally. Snowy Owls visit Oregon during certain winters when food becomes scarce in their Arctic breeding grounds. They are most often seen along the coast and in open farmlands, especially during irruption years when many migrate farther south than usual.
Where is the best place to see owls in Oregon?
Some of the best owl-watching locations include Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Mount Hood National Forest, Klamath Basin, and Willamette Valley. These areas offer diverse habitats that attract different owl species throughout the year. Early morning and late evening walks increase your chances of sightings.
Do any owls live in Oregon year-round?
Yes. Many species such as the Great Horned Owl, Barn Owl, Western Screech-Owl, and Northern Pygmy Owl live in Oregon year-round. Others, like the Flammulated Owl and Snowy Owl, are migratory visitors that appear seasonally.
What do owls eat in Oregon?
Most owls in Oregon feed on small mammals like voles, mice, and shrews. Some also eat birds, insects, reptiles, and amphibians. For example, the Flammulated Owl primarily eats insects, while the Great Horned Owl may take larger prey such as rabbits and skunks.
Are owls protected in Oregon?
Yes. All owl species in Oregon are protected under state and federal wildlife laws, including the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. The Northern Spotted Owl is listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, making habitat conservation critical to its survival.
Can I attract owls to my property?
You can! Providing suitable nesting boxes, minimizing pesticide use, and maintaining large trees or open fields can encourage certain species like Barn Owls and Western Screech-Owls to visit. Ensure your property offers safe perches and natural food sources such as small mammals or insects.
What time of year is best for hearing owls?
Owls are most vocal during their breeding season, typically between February and May. During this time, males call to attract mates and establish territories. Cool, calm nights with little wind are ideal for listening to their calls across Oregon’s forests and fields.
Are owls dangerous to humans or pets?
Owls generally avoid people and pose no threat when left undisturbed. However, large species such as Great Horned Owls can become defensive near their nests and may swoop at intruders if they feel threatened. Keeping a respectful distance ensures safety for both humans and owls.
Why are owls important to Oregon’s ecosystem?
Owls play a crucial ecological role by controlling rodent and insect populations, helping to maintain balance within ecosystems. Their presence indicates a healthy environment with abundant prey and suitable habitats. Protecting Oregon’s owls contributes to the overall biodiversity of the state.
